Africa-wide Civil Society Climate Change Initiative for Policy Dialogues - ACCID
A service (1-18 December 2009) alerting readers to key policy documents and perspectives, with a special emphasis on agriculture and climate change, brought to you by Mr Sindiso Ngwenya, Secretary General, COMESA and Chairman of FANRPAN Board of Governors
Alert: COP15 - 11 December 2009
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Yesterday's alert:
General perspectives
  Saturday's alert:
New research reports

Copenhagen: ‘A deal without agriculture, is no deal’

Tomorrow is Agriculture and Rural Development Day. To coincide with the COP15 conference, the Government of Denmark, CIFOR and the Collaborative Partnership on Forests (CPF) will host Forest Day 3 on 13th and 14th December 2009. This alert highlights agriculture, forestry and climate change issues from last week.

CGIAR and CCAA at COP15
R4D
Both the CGIAR and the joint International Development Research Centre DFID-funded Climate Change Adaptation in Africa (CCAA) programme are involved in various events at the climate conference in Copenhagen...

Africa group battles for common position at Copenhagen climate conference
Xinhua
Copenhagen: The African Group at the ongoing climate change conference in Copenhagen is faced with an uphill battle to come up with a common position as the talks enter their fourth day. Various delegations are working day and night to save the talks from collapse as divisions begin to emerge as to whether developing countries should agree on a 2 degree threshold proposed by industrialized countries such as the European Union or stick to Tuvalu's proposal of 1.5 degrees...

Barack Obama backs Norway-Brazil forest protection plan
The Guardian
Copenhagen: The US president, Barack Obama, made his first public intervention in the Copenhagen climate summit today by backing a plan put forward by Norway and Brazil which would protect the world's rainforests with funding from rich countries that cannot meet their commitments to cut emissions domestically...

FAO launches new climate change mitigation programme
FAO
Rome: Finland is the first country to contribute to a $60 million FAO programme to support climate change mitigation in agriculture in developing countries. The multi-donor programme aims to promote sustainable low-emission agriculture in developing countries over the coming five years, in partnership with countries and other relevant organizations...

Soros seeks $100bn IMF funds for green projects
Bloomberg
Copenhagen: Billionaire George Soros proposed that the richest nations use $100 billion of the foreign exchange reserves they received from the International Monetary Fund to develop emissions-reducing projects in poor countries. “Developed countries' governments are laboring under the misapprehension that funding has to come from the national budgets, but that is not the case,” he said today at climate treaty talks in Copenhagen...

Nigeria to devote more funds for combating desertification, says official
African Press Agency
Lagos: The head of the Climate Change Unit of Nigeria's Federal Ministry of Environment, Dr Victor Fodeke, has said that Nigeria would devote 60 percent of its Ecological Fund to tackle drought and desertification. According to reports moniored here on Thursday in Lagos, Fodeke told journalists on Wednesday in Copenhagen, Denmark, that Nigerian President Umaru Yar'adua had approved the proposal...

Kenya: Food crisis feared as El Niño rains delayed
Daily Nation
Nairobi: Kenya could face an unprecedented food crisis next year, even higher costs of electricity and worse shortages of water because of poor rains. The current short rains, widely expected to produce el Niño-type weather not only failed to do so; they are even below the normal seasonal amount...

Climate change threatens Comesa fisheries sector
The Monitor
Kampala: Climate change is projected to affect the natural productivity and economic potential of the region's fisheries. The climate change debate might seem so distant to most African countries however, a glaring threat to the fisheries sector within the Comesa region is raising concern...

How internet enables farmers to comprehend climate
Kompas.com
Jakarta: Climate information access to farmers is apallingly insufficient because its access provided by internet hasn't been optimized. That is the result of a collaborative study by Australian researchers on climate change and its effects on farmers with small fields in Indonesia. “Compared to Australia's farmers, the effects of climate change are similar, mainly droughts...

Media partnerships to promote African farmers
Bizcommunity.com
Journalists from across West Africa recently attended a media workshop in Accra, Ghana, hosted by Inter Press Service (IPS) Africa on behalf of the International Fund for Agricultural Development. The workshop aimed to build the capacity of local journalists and editors from West and Central Africa to gain the skills and knowledge they need to report on the food crisis and how it can be solved, particularly with the contribution of smallholder farmers...

India: PM seeks greater synergy between agri, water policies
Business Standard
New Delhi: Voicing concern over climatic distortions adversely affecting ground water table and impacting crop productivity, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh today sought greater synergy between agricultural and water policies. “This year we had floods in Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh and elsewhere...

Climate change could cost Brazil 2 billion dollars: study
AFP
Rio de Janeiro: Brazil could lose two billion dollars over the next four decades from climate change, according to a new study by the country's Applied Economics Research Institute and 10 associated institutions. The farming and hydroelectric-dependent energy sectors would be most affected, mainly because of changes in rainfall the study said, while the regions to be hit hardest would be the Amazon and other northern areas...

Climate change in Brazil: follow the meat
Reuters/Forbes
Porto Velho: At an experimental government farm in the western Amazon's Rondonia state, researchers analyze grass seeds under microscopes, shake soil samples in test tubes, and measure the milk production of a new breed of cows. While high-profile police raids targeting illegal ranchers and loggers in the Amazon grab more headlines, these scientists may produce a more important solution in the long fight to save the greatest rainforest...

Brazil defends biofuels
Inter Press Service
Copenhagen: Being the world’s largest producer and exporter of ethanol it is natural for the Brazilian government and its partners to push biofuels as the only real alternative for a world trying wean itself away from fossil fuels that contribute to global warming. Brazilian authorities were ready with their arguments at the United Nations climate change summit underway here...

Disagreement over what constitutes a forest may be achilles' heel of REDD plan
Science Daily
Disagreement over what constitutes a forest could undermine an agreement to protect forests, which is expected to be one of the bright spots at the UN climate change meeting in Copenhagen, according to an analysis by the Alternatives to Slash and Burn (ASB) Partnership for Tropical Forest Margins. While negotiators are struggling to reach consensus in many areas, there is widespread optimism that the conference will produce a framework for paying developing countries to reduce emissions from deforestation and forest degradation -- REDD...

Tree planting plan gain for Kenya forests
Daily Nation
Nairobi: A proposal at the UN climate talks in Copenhagen that poor countries be paid for planting trees could spur Kenya's efforts to reclaim her forests. The agreement to cut carbon emissions by paying developing countries to maintain their forests has the potential to reverse the decline in the world’s forests, according to a comprehensive analysis of national policy options to reduce deforestation released Thursday by the Centre for International Forestry Research (CIFOR)...

Deal on forests likely, but...
Inter Press Service
Windhoek: As debate ratchets up ahead of working out a climate change deal, a Dutch study says emissions from deforestation and land degradation are far lower than has been assumed. Will this have an impact on a deal to protect forests in Africa? Emissions from deforestation and forest degradation had been assumed by parties in the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) to be around 20 percent of global CO2 output...

Public and private sectors must work together to help farmers
The Guardian
London: The world's farmers, especially smallholders across Africa and South Asia, such as those in Katine, are facing growing threats to their ability to feed themselves and the world. Smallholders' lack of productive capacity will not be addressed by continuing the status quo. We need to build broader, deeper and more effective partnerships that improve the effectiveness of the global food chain, and offer farmers the opportunity to produce more and earn more...

GAIN: Food for thought at Copenhagen
The Hindu
Madras: As world leaders in Copenhagen struggle for an ambitious deal, let us not forget that it is the future of our children that is at stake. Hurricanes, floods, heat-waves and droughts wreak havoc when they strike, but in the desolation they leave behind it's relatively easy to reconstruct a road or a house...

Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources Policy Analysis Network (FANRPAN)
Africa-wide Civil Society Climate Change Initiative for Policy Dialogues - ACCID

This service was made possible through financial support provided by the Government of Norway and the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC) to the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA). FANRPAN is mandated by COMESA to implement the Africa-wide Civil Society Climate Change Initiative for Policy Dialogues (ACCID).

The opinions expressed in the articles carried in this digest are those of the author(s) and quoted sources, and do not necessarily reflect the views of COMESA, FANRPAN, the Government of Norway and the SDC. FANRPAN acknowledges the copyright holder for each article used in this digest. This compilation is designed to promote public debate and knowledge sharing, primarily in Africa. Priority is given to articles appearing in the African media. This digest is available free of charge. For more details visit www.africaclimatesolution.org and www.fanrpan.org or contact the FANRPAN CEO, Dr Lindiwe Majele Sibanda on policy@fanrpan.org

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