ࡱ> nU#qϊaPNG  IHDR0XsRGB pHYs+PLTE.3?1>)7)71=2>-:/<4?=H>H7B>H5@5A?I8B=G;GU\JRLTAKPXV]KSS[JSFOENU]BKy~hnekzuz툌톋ھuTIDATx >wy:F[ZX5` غ̄ $ ;}9MeeMY+$Idi $r$I&IMM$$I"7I"7IDn$$III$r$I&I&IM$$$I"7IDn$$$II$r$r$I&IȍR&A"7DA)kB$rKˑ El'I&rCo"7DnR$rA Mvn"7iMH'Ң$r9PEI: !"BjaDn0 jYj ($9hܷQPƃXU; H,DE 7-p"LT<$A^pK}^9Ldȁ\B$?l1@$rNǘwü%d%U(k IKN;gf8tї1B_@"TR l3frZAҽOK"k+k6B`5a7t䶊jU*m$ȵ–Ng|2ْ >3Qbci+V{ٸ%-,fNvCz2Bz lf`DUVr߄%rmo;K}Zb&mtlH.R52=7l!Q_%"ϧRD%$r*n}9ŏ[En:ȷ/# f{w*C.T r5:%azLB;"Ry9LtDw۾i{Tv$qY?FJkdr7BBLS 2f%wo"[aLJ"ɭeQOn.ܔb!(UN8/:[{jY)T\T,WJ 56~#ёEF q"1b&)%j˶@ک2Ȓ"8+*cҝa܎O[X4J@cKJ Oh"[)I |G.FR(lPOc^R ?X%NrYO'd`|aMY23!B{ZkMO'G1Na_EZvFti 1ihKAӐAçExjZ 5vVVKI=nH*%טA-Vd'jv?3D|nHSV P&r_oK.Hn9/d| 팷8U wd22VSxɒ\h&7яZ#cOA~&rWHS%Yp`'R B,R! RjKUxJߡ0W+bsƝ N-V3@5. au $# C ,Okrc "8,rg/5!% oKBxJr8- /tbO.l1c7j,CDEɿFH P0': )W-q,a B=r{ hBc0UݢfCfB ZWl_{3TѰw7DVǐ1neʬi]7Vȝғ|GueRD}P+AtF3H5B?_ RH!b-A5|/1ԨZm/| igK;rE}rϺV'T9MkowehLYZԒ.,}i PA행[ p$Z7鹞-@\\ ː`4]: "~fPsŗ>&$\]N8J:sUA(jcr;gcz,U53pY G'$w-I;Bbe߮ Pe[Kprɕ!Ι8`\'5ZͰV\72c\Q+m,*뵂]:u4iX=⥁JN{%eL dO+0TڹS ]QY?U /RNȅB#rli kҢ4q m90:[5&j01>jA-ZGP!֚d8.&ڤ7=~msGUz@] Cr.F xy@@A-\P_}Uw섀>7.90k5DwvGbpvU>zo+$8QpYvfr 7&Grs}4lkDĨ@TlP|յDjl=quN3[$x5bd0hޑa%kPג崇EG:/DqۅR)vAڜC+'1]??clW׿Lމ8VF.w45F2 Me5!b).FB 1 [Rc@p2=/s)Vߩԍ4;QJa}Tfnlj4 B8jɩRn,+>rWsSrC}TYHM|-ƩRb;-oO7m.Bi#;_VsSj q:ܝhVEjr@Zyy'BISBj w.ޡ*zӵ蜯k!L+6Ř8ҁtfXKf[C0Ayң `pvyj ij7Å^IGؗ=n|kKn>Ug`x]YI)Wva t,m}TW 摌?+2P!RDpں#`R>+q6nlKFL {V.Tt~mbǴl}C|F߾b%Vm'2Փ Tjccct%h/7Á S V=vܐa9/nЋ_x_3[۹[ީEK!CF%p#n\;2YRF%PJ$R,k\lk7fVI[Z\bj4C8b(I2x\.e&ey*dڈrІf]*J}򔃎7 eb?#co[H*U 4̹D7y/BxerB9`N U٬rIp/.,^w= h{֯gcBWJKlu[!|B"›rR px"UM,jD ˞"/? :Cm/ȘL%cLG8ԹJf`R"{8G /eE_BSwgSV:r(+I} ] D?4%/ :#]p ]a1p@?\z[D߀Pg)J "sGttR]0tH%^Qrh+*4`]{q8%i^ EQ܋k} L=4m& g4t/ Sg1;W% ܠ͋d~%Rm'5F} /w-=E + qQ"o_{zPbњWn[:à>AJ@!Bۻmj 73bmrd,ddotZe]389f7m84'w(Cf?YǾ6Ѕ7ZL=eü$LA N1)Y@)K=ÆyԊ{s6O8yjͦ~6^-FZ=X6Wɥ@ *]3G;1A+?5;tU̼\sc8۶,K\!Lަ9Bk XWwq25r)Bw%-LGϠN|E^{!I50 _i馣1v|ʐjТFNbmjƇr1ԚWE̖N"|2W@lx8.'+Xw$ے/w!~^#W U4D6d·d&T}kBJp`l~gHOB &90X!AT1@R.^fz_>%W:_悟M*d,'tg9TC̔rnUJԁzgMױsɃtk(OMd|\E2_2VV8 'R eh0gͪմkfVd% J PprG{LY.AhQ_7†t7حce  .i&r#wGRkDv Hmr.my0J[sQryqr"s*'YĹ6 Uϑ[6|u(EnɽA:[ Y:P6+p >wݒ{zΊ o-EзWKJ nzܸ5t+wF`2|alϋQg- 9Ep|(!n:_;mX^.#֑pr: GR8d{GHjk3 s gT9ڸpv[ c35Nw'ȭT58\[}?e },;W؟ c }[X(88rMO\Taznɽy /֗mG= R9|Enɽ}# eGy,ef!V3)!ڛ3~rj_ 'ӻɓU .JU ;cѣͭ ]{M9đ\KQgJhׁɵA"-`W9@Ջ~ݛ 2&IKMz q$.\鵷[7N~xHy({p؂;Jg:򧏆챧QhѡנJ'tngX}2MnPS]^ l Ķv>qFn!b^LȻ+( < 6qjWKWr`{jn#dEe l$I;+r=y#s!ę<&WUlN Ֆ\# JG|T(8Ud)Tn2زbPlؑ 2e[`ӳyB>}ZWXsׅvYhjn= AUB"奒Z-10ȭ ϋ&.ڜ 򛞾9.ԋ梯B5grUDs>1m䦯O亽Ʒ;f Z=wGjeE7}"ITΌA>͝ґpdIpW1&9*+HV+A ~O[PzW9!&OOEdh6It&np|ܣPi[ڭ>34pDJ[4ugZ^}Ӣ t(Za^1=.m1ɺx? +>:+N޴3 ')u=x҉3nٔf y둽 /SmyÓWDfhR2`Ζx\t(uXo3_; ,Mwmh'(]mc?źZ?Ing(zVp٫"ڼ|ˊ^O+ٮs)"D"N>~DgQߖE` bX}d/Q7i+L!YhxWs_d*0r8f/!WJY 1>hԐ镎]WKrXQkל[4}gERTwS\vΐ 4gDx"!R;q^c5Jk'`.ou?`eV|G3&I:+NKg#ZLVr%_)ɝ1SΌ3{st+kB$w; 6Ŗ9Lr+: J-";hJ۹ V?輋@@k}I{>E(KDuVEB։mut*}*Qo)irUbCdCOX6 gj\oD]=o,xvffZؐ+_u`D}\-V>;r4͢4 wTtΠڜErZϢ`9+uU_і䒓@QsPVҴOߪz 5rilmK3i)T.;{^DE.Ͳ&~ܮq˂"3&oO =Xqr}1 _qU[sLn3C8?C6rC| lRֿBu)0ڊ9},T*@YR@ڔ/;T]MLv>ܞĿaArٟN'C*7;hMKիAqs)n[ S1 2;ȴ.?[GUn0:UuU͊22ݒ2k lʵU2Nc壙ȅ'z/JY8gRiyrXmu-Uil2rlQ%,v+]cSC"a:N{;")ћ fKCQ_4 @;x7-1,rhP.@3D { D Q>:ںSpq?Q۠/]@f9-eU %rs`A3RO ֹ~͉PV'˨F 2l@^**<qenm3+lfp$":6R )q.n`1}L~jE@_#gOn.n.)LGT})QIU|j|BB=:lZ\O1ɡA ފQ>_:{OmN[N]j?gu F1!:g#F:v\T.`4)ܐ K1 xCe{ *3]ՎFHLŜ>,Q~`U@In^N6Խ/]%ւd$1d_'7[ 逈 06yFw_)ݻDpN=8 7łCp&+ >P ȠcCr;#~1W9W+p?kVv FYw.Z@8UrtDpkʎ(H4v̋L_R;_pJ䞒R tt.k- dʹFVG-B_iMY -z7k+zjǠϧYmJVMڊ20lC,Ch+9_-kRZkOIC1rMZܦ-p?q, \KQ:hKRa^(l(uJ_c&g1k) NyQtVYTcx(tBC"RIx]϶,ߺ]H"vQpډ=`]ZE99/Yrcm^vbp\d{&{C O8 .ZL2JjB 'Wȕ*N✙j}"- X\<_!e엇Rpޮ\+:7ЂY ylw+e1d  "X?$Hiyk5F;r'ui,ph owZS#eyt(1f@nw:ßGMxrc8Ƙ"tC' ȥ1z\;/lRgrfrzr)cLܨ`ӓ;r Y 1\a DJAۑwm2@FLvи!a@. 8ЂSpAl+8Ֆn\&ܢ7NɍnTwrwauuXC nɍ!40+657z 0s8`/P8: ׁJ0_5[l҃ NS,%zrf8`b1P# ڏpjo  r* is3E&6 .JkEVro N_hY8bݓܲ3݊#,V%δ msЃ7E,XKwX s}F[8UBvxXu#ז}AUÔrgU1qT;A_Y{_ @PJK6HˠN;#;r]ϐdAnݿ-5BFI%yq[%2ʏ:U r nC ѹN {. Sr#(!mHv:TK,o./m=%/<8 tb~CVN*pr< 7wJnLL`ڷE?27)Qڵ>4aĂe{Z}Tc 3cTpt'/kke1qo7c*.-5)i9ůfG堝IXfr&wПhRKeqL.mrI`Ln^)kQ ԎB ]L+isX4-{/ݗhk٨uWb b`ejVܕ܆^ؐmLnV`0.rn=mr *kNˑ,~{djGrVrZM*hγyJE'Z0´qX,ۅ?\ u-vhV)gu[-o4W1$r†+ݍBUxHSs@s%)/qH1~У~n&ɘ *bʐ7s8GBU͇`Mmvxp`@z%g:tˈG,TȥF'[r穔wPuWE"#wE&cr#o { P*F[q::5t麿ʬ.[5B6[|+pQboM哨.o#7fud叵\T:Y@@r\Z:S?aK"aGf~HKfcZ&+) ߡ=OkQrd>GngDS7"ȵNz 4 d>Gq~^csω\vL hG9f'mp|\;˺Kr>n\BR7}Oܗ-ۤl7Kbk'M75{\E_-mbHz`݈oZVa̓*þz(%ⓈRvCYrņԌ>2a$fpLS 40f~{͙yv)wWo_+V߷J?-b(VEv}"/t(Ո;WimYAۂ\vT9jA(wo2'5νmS enå ߰ӍҝDlȵml3W(1ݚO#D丝Q~VIؐk9YU~jY(;rι\0[:+4gN`glYfY*90ZROTK/bD̘%Tꥣ7ؑٺ]?IbWOKW Ha̿ŒV둵Tn}W-*zknyn<3_׾DgڛdaT;DmN R)۩]6+Pm&&h}AG\mn^TS.{} i8o]J\}AnKVlV#Y06ߓKjCpf$ `En,&>RfaJR$wIJp=pC}3AKn &P"V̵;sRTSӦ3 0LAk(iHߐ+v΋/sY-"kŕtw :Ͳ^/TKiGp.?8)nh뵮n'7;.P%1XV 'iT3]TLQ60hqf\L!Ѩ\y[NvHtynVqY\Z= -.3p淠΄|Xʵ]/mѡ%>A{,#7EB1؝Uur ”\#_N \+N T ~~܎Z^D!й+pc>?gę ([;rw"wuVƇJEUr;WHֶoHU-$b;l* 62nm8xlq!1<.cʽB+M@€>eҦe$ʈ FPfP_~v˘Dgs8S`>D..F5^X搸Z{-&^^"E"8Ғ]"{GRZ=sRg_~8YGJ Lnt[*.}RCYTo N8_֒|{x. a@';/8^z`9{wgSC0^ή}FJ=v mIo;[B]%$&/mK_0P)iQl"jXd4^Lմ̵+9K3JDIHrC\aY+r`K-77ڴ gH^%7[`YS5ϓۚgی+\+yy)h 8.V9r!(Z$rwr ROmDXf{ĆM\5sܭƸ[^w@GxqŧN jx ٰ]?ReM 5*!-N9~.Jn̝.ؓZ;3saD]f ZՃ`5Er;t8@^h2gQubxq?A77,r;;.O./H Ҥ%VqF]>Xt]A99-nȏn;t3r#Z8lԺ4krՍ%m¼#BmJY `p;t8"SfEtrW|pph\ѱzGSfEYd9ժ j3rINvݙޏ=vŐ0Vv8y̵ t卡0x>!R;00('QRk |ཝ\ZNiDLÚRx_߽{ ^ڥrEsAV7E|;[Z4T=qW~OsPlz>|9J`TpEםw_ֺFvqɛϘ}] #O[8#pNI90Iٺs;g8 r1bΥDqeݶCci_cqIK3Ʊ#`*,o>ON4wlHUiǾܻ0s֟T&JS-haN 8Q5 .awudn5x8er 0EK8yS`efs2G{Knc~͟h6 D2k-{?7y`]nz`u#oyI 4_v:r)"n~=h-0~nR+]Bi/Jr¢f&B)s6C.nǶC["2hOm.c/b}jB(y[ ֯wt$|"[P\)Q W"- l*WC"&|]'FLߞ%rIsk-t,+CGun=BLgyu; @r6:^e?*$d8zguq O H7G;n+B#E@3.'$sf}& +pXk΄mlȝ/\V+`>EC0j7~sEbQZ@Ċ [~Z,r`.0, _fv.8mZ+%/'^K{l۟ 7jogKȷO*6h/TܾGo<154ߺچaǧ !WR" #H稷N.~-qM0d"/ՖPh'~{^ugr8d.WRSK |=!6%z:F!7Ôa,K:vŵQVZ= ;w]4śNȭg _bfXXhB^e]78=~(3߉a3o86yt!W&r>;uNMie846oY!R;ܐێK]&bΰm\Tt+}&V}` Y4H]mGg cQ&x`}!ElyZXfjt :n.jPre*ʻcs$6 ܖD$7S7Ipnx*|18\uiOi:/({ChG1+4 Zs0nkTSգwXUpE_oM Λޣ;qVhQkJ_DDeXң,~Ԝlyĺc%zYEpn|u-QrZ;aYLJ}nJ$2r?n9wQJJ̢cnXK@[z*[$|.@){nω7+T5+`eoǛX[GnkOܬ?++ J@Upwϒʽ" ˌsldžLpRWV#ԅJ* kjWڡ;$jiڲϩ.mHG];``)Wat]}q4S K)i6Z~$edي7% kl|~ɪbi /]4;h*_ѕ5yԦݶN)<^!9ܳRiVǬdiCKjbr&(/{+ J{slTGGSb\⁡EUzk{NnZ1j9LBG+0T;3}l Ź%&{M'>&៘o]:w4e !MBivJ]!KOF'"X_k5/.Qj]xN{t&Wyr%Zkg:8Ю8ḭӕ%'#b2_I7Ķ kWlQ<9%Ƌ`gdUz-RKJzk \l:ڎGIe^6~kTySlTca;=؋VxXBC[Y`&#fa5LA; `>; wԡaJRhWUTzv(F>r0mu>"T H`Qs|r=laopd2H9UˆD @UyKC?نQV0}+|xuv+[.(TT|={I4]DL@(;aF |<+p1@ccT_==e޶lcj`cOJu<_#CR?W!1[UE aAݧ75Q柪0Vu=-3s$b W)#z|چSWH`\Ne^/R*蟣BTN(ym&w{Kdl)@jq8a{'BcLcjNG XDvԜ/\[u U[lҪ*݃F&wucMDsbGy[mMUL$7G/:#%wB7;FT4JК*/3g L{bS<懶Irpw]eZwv*X8.|o-ofŒnaaI=]],/aۯ8=^ Oz$aЊF]RŔx`TH?6ѳC3{&*܆]f+:;E>? tԒr&0 ZHk 'UAv]:U2xU&RR % O \:;e]CS79=b0V95a_[Z r`ٺJ\.oNi( &<ދ\ b<6̔RMԊEq „oĮ-ԧ~6&E(SJWfeEJBev )D.|ajM'R:9C.,@KLЏHɐ\,ٙ;,?ߔTm `հ Y߁XQVc!wd#E\O*r jٳ})`f NꌥlGZ\P(T\zDnfbgպ7Jri(,Gue%‡9%ܾbWϤdݩ/QerMDmt;!ڊ܅T=l2˕_#rŽ(Uf2F|zS  (d#;Xr5+i= culZjU^윉]P[Q*UkTg.Ӑ+)!.蝙^HQ˘T0 tG57]P-m3c]ye ą9;|MIiȢPW[juժ,񩛷:r[ Ӿwdqd`F]+3BuHj=ߎ0io |DIi<8A݂ud B"ip !u #4B{d0p_N7$r,7-6' D iubeħOV3aD"i`m~|pDm"کهнtj鿎R6{T*s3]P.AoS+-9"B,9bܧDlXK"6 $b%rI }z5I e? $\FE"7tBw$%R#K a-p*H&IMM$$I"7IDnDn$$III$r$I&I&IM$$I"7I"7IDn$g\5GDIENDB`n> 8%%vwMO2NPNG  IHDRTasRGB@} pHYs+tEXtSoftwareMicrosoft Office5qIDATx]յ/(04l"-qFITF1K41FwQ\A1Q"&]wOu={kfzk 3]us{=[`0 |`0n`0 W`a0 +00 @  L p&``0\ `0`0 W`a0 +00 @  L p&``0\ `0ekTL cE!t>(=4P+nW6qgU`a0-bg_}[0 bzA.UB{Y @ v ",]vo6/DԆL cHc`07juߦpHc`pKzD0&2'O@tybH3σԒp19@F0BVyFc{Hc``a0Hc``a0G #쿄i~y @&2YiQ2gB&M8 D/x p?ty*ekHzsd]%ݜ:V}qux71,%YOu"saDH2@W' ȣ 3K!o2`r߸r_{ݍ}~`-~#:Y}C$q/~bq _rH [B٥b^≼˓@f Kг٦Qh ?Z }ngEIyKys>^m4&:N/̲W Sʷi^B>!ߐY_|G&ү-܆ PHj>wDc'k7;NNFgmL_!XʨLmm%D"8@`t|Wu&D E;Ż'J [A4ʬZ11AtÖ!O>A*z&S&yOVW̼Zgѹu!q{lslGQ[}@_ֳSys%/ {f{|gpL;wڊMw>d^}GW>>?Ahr!q/ |ȑ~:cFKepUl7%d5|o׬2jA$NB^K`oV $T" |Vwr|Hc.pk[CGejKTyWvaV7P.Oqz[Gbߩ "GYSC ܇kA{ܠ:-s,BB3g su:i:;FT84X u zi #@LHIe ).Ǥ K[ m]EqRv'B ~:;&Ev39|1TťY%w{y#E(udJw=_l3!d*q˺I3z7r ;#Cwd)c.}4*cmKbx}Dva_lg:=D?QZKaw5MEx$esA $EMykS݅ }[U HBx &t(+"ǜ@{FSo7^!kEIX d8 Nwj슷=qKHM"H,DC߲=E1&RH>c6l_۳]Zb 489 3!s[oI&}yX˜u^ybR61mdVB Zp--TVض~B+77qZJPZ8$_$7msk.%.2ցКJ%vG }6ܨ7,P TUѦ0AT֣[!W_Z'g-׹ βG]>{;8"4A]wyURQ0pP6SDU `!QF M_Čϼ&EX5[{)HxW\ X1ؤс5"\8R~5%r4@aH.E 'lh9zڬUWCj}Jօ=\3,N~-9ʩ32:6"NnněWZ:i̵ؚfwuli$T$s`pCRP87]dmʻ ThZ^&vS-יA0…$hKbs.Pݠs?B;6W)6? w8 oE]P?߅*J}B++xnsܔ`jwv4o򪍗s^; o+Y}*+']$W֊mx7R{Leelb"kQJ@}b.PQyWC76NNֈSi۝įhB["'S Ьgtf;-BF [w٨]2[xÝ@̎-Ȕoĵ7wsnl|˺pc!cd Sh}́P PI3 pU":mJɫ+ ?Fze] aj>^ϥӭD))lm,/ ۶U>M/^>/ $B "DO?O= 1C@̶ ]Y`~57"<*"\$K !F`c]a&HܺPܖoK@ps+g46q*'@ E~%|~;bA*w:pZJg FtWb|ƨV(|AF&/$!nDhQqݴ{0kNzs9qh "6 Js]{ fCǠ*!0ԥIL J><}R:}Ą%@MoOQj7ЁwKX;䧃@@+ӹ7N+lkyҬKXxͻF21}Sk껱BPA#FU?Pe[xKl|wh@0y`rOBTs 26[J¬jil5f U4)?"6ڍŨ% y  *w@0 @ߟ\?aUI1 W"v|AWB Q9 <D y.S7#֞86>{!'ʞ;0{ ]&զ$ȜY띓!qua|%,Y mB T^+Di /$(!~5mP Jj~ g^|X:Ha^+/Dg!L{Apn7/X=i[$.^|Ҭo90ƍtV+$o ~¡sͯn:Q(,]MB{v$W5fJII(G%a,ko^9,q]#Iɫn0'{.x'" RWZuO|9CqƧ؛4P ß@ C n)} I5lNG@*\}A$?'#LƯVl]ܯpM j ZpH+nDi2/,N4A k%WZwcW{3Gߒx +h2 {QcV= DVXw`.^ugJ n*i9=]QTK}9ruנ,k@c\t̀E~7bOݑ-r/LNvpخD(>"K6+2FaLa&Q3D9h!BS8:"9b3o@;T$:j(IiEz.Rv>%z!be&T87y#7&3Vn9bu$-vr}$6qt'Xw#Uwz2Y.flXjk#r1!|>\-zT&MG +HK}d2VncOمj"*>+# (4IC!8ay0 D艧;,1")b)ғ.2qZ葴wKP[V?ALv #YE/S^r;ZzLpj{ $~~+1ʾdiK!J._ &Os{%]QXqwkHkZpz|+/0;Chσ؅r ] rI$tNmvv}{U9=#2j&f5? M(sۡ!tA fZyk_$E'LgSά*Hg+0іdxMN Hߑ@M߸燠o$E bP?p4o W@ASĀt*w`y"$0UJ]rnnjikJztREKp6^3rM=Noӓ1Ǟ t6c/Hݹr߅inD]y8cqcyzȬ|n'rq@KsNreTxRὉ9}v-odաRL #ټźH래2g0doSz: k)ǽjamxDE8˓H.<4ۨdp㝯p'GOGOsg͉-FD 6Fs4i{A3 ?d2fDN6xp$qGyAcG0ž>C~I"g=,fÇU"Aukӱ7= mK$;}MN"³ͼ|D*OG`?JAw1^E eyiȃ$f 烄:ucR(,N"8.]FK,}7$BLHa!zl<jOt55y` 4 !r]wlp|䒿a2~ ]<6QPj$bli/OH.}Hx VKᵔZy+ oKgr6D@'>큘{|;^|@ytca9 Rht3֨H"M0 iqwHFepUMcxm}ڲ($ n+Wgd u@Xn; B34~f/a![1/v/Lڻc6vCQ"|b7C=cu$Q;ܻF8ݒ]ZX];Q-(WO%A,E=1z#7D$c; ސ5ܿn-wyy41!r tib.HK-–-u=ő@ D"xzv$io,\\e6EEa@ʣA9Y6s~TaN E6ׄBByozsʦ)_BAg*_MġYhS-г{{!q/PPĈqkZCA=Mkx9}X.~4d^z>M)%VI\3ۘhdr Q\2^x)vհ}F9be:H6 Q< QG^cTw63I=#4iFN݌QQŐߺ2霗M 8\rD2mmf$(FS>d2;^J$=Tc9LAڟCOa9 !reXŘ/Bⶅt'rTmKY9H7kNA ޣtn{% zTź.4[u0HqZH^v1L@fJd;_ .dNC  I^Ur2k܆ LSsw*bRƹf[] YZ^J;:q9tRc?" dd@,|?" dd@   " @ ` n?" dd@   @@``@n?" dd@  @@``PR    @ ` ` p>> ""<(    ^8?(Title Placeholder 1 `}  b Click to edit Master title style!  J  V ?&Text Placeholder 2 `  RClick to edit Master text styles Second level Third level Fourth level Fifth level!    R   \ ?&Date Placeholder 3"PK!Zf[Content_Types].xmlMO &2WR=cJ`F0iK`#̼vLw 9uSq:w`G ^i ½KI)c/ $oVjTMRc|}042ҥCƔM̏P~*ka/8^DkHbL8e i"K\XN\6rco4y@_;oPK!1_a _rels/.relsj0 ѽqCNo^K [ILcX&m߾0XFo;>0xM e`|X}đ I`߽N4aG2$RKIZ)4(M9`ctB{m:f@`3n|O,ܗr޾jxR0T ,0@}WBLǬ5vPK!9; drs/shapexml.xmlVmo0>i׉A.jkIhB ǎlà7Mv&}{]VZWm3)*}cΜ]2Z|/?~\pvYM:5Jck8WJ'jzn cJoK|-9Pc%+reT!-nWBv-2*܃ #Vڭ*m CyXh$; IJجȼI"I$ePfzjסqc'X֐0xM e`|X}đ I`߽N4aG2$RKIZ)4(M9`ctB{m:f@`3n|O,ܗr޾jxR0T ,0@}WBLǬ5vPK!܄)drs/shapexml.xmlUmo0>iשPKPJtPJǁ P9=~ͦRl--5f<9r&QE>O.90Qf|+-~r]f1ڴҹ:tX 쩮%^Mfѩ8JTN=TP"R(\xXO +8C(Xk' *rUNvwZ+"AC<P:Ot2$`>idn[90MO?ΆCB)LQkHuQ01Oζ??Я1@*7 r]^ ν AuR2npTXHa=SOxLԩیtsGE~$eʿ3mƯ~¢?̏v*((N9Щ鏫*!50P ;mXBtb$ OY-2z{[7\ԋ6 SB7&ԪǥR!fyLL6Iq%b%U`vΡ04pƿUx\TW¶#%+m<z\B"3 5'12 AgDcPW&82+?A^md 3mPPȭY-vu- ǧjcP6AfbI/ylmHc '1/USUFZxr?3p&HIc,XTPӭc-—U>a9+U/-"h]xӫ?Q{G͑nm EApV3gozD«~ؒi_PK!%drs/downrev.xmlDKK1!\MZ| c"bѥJ׷; IN[773LSIVǿ,0xM e`|X}đ I`߽N4aG2$RKIZ)4(M9`ctB{m:f@`3n|O,ܗr޾jxR0T ,0@}WBLǬ5vPK!g?* drs/shapexml.xmlV]o6}@pmK%+`Fbg!){)`H%^㡑d/iaDP\W3JcdR+ӣ/mf[fmNεphV4~ЭPi [#P9jp<͇ ]`+ߴk-~_R9SXYtM! YKV%q5;bWi83HDkS%>0:S烶[-YYH_3N Nq y< e١2k.Y |6XJ'3Fq2̽d>KƁaD=[cݵЯFEF95;delγ"Ph3wX= !(O!4[m)t01Ll -s '8)w&)۸+2w(@h} 9ȳ-_{Z;K, |>T lbw!Q QsWa/_Bjt6z0'jtWj*pN7j ]dFah)O}6! 3q_]+[Vl@bPWނ|yNX觱dϺSGfڴEޓz2y=Qt |*.YEwJM/G8M'ry9,b4o̾+TπAVv]S7:&|T2("f)<*wқ`QrA-+d}/~ÂY!k!QJ֕=0Si_$3Ň *GTnLt>zo{Q][فx@ߙ~VśV[ M4 Ua)TGCVZ<PK! drs/downrev.xmlDN0HHܨ (t[!D"-7?#۴cqhF[m&7#{A (^Z #9f}yT|ܥVeĒRXw(ȒG)jn cQ/;vajLo;{/ObW=Ss8Wռ!el zPK-!Zf[Content_Types].xmlPK-!1_a /_rels/.relsPK-!g?* *drs/shapexml.xmlPK-! drs/downrev.xmlPK `  ^*  G     0޽h ?"3-PK!Zf[Content_Types].xmlMO &2WR=cJ`F0iK`#̼vLw 9uSq:w`G ^i ½KI)c/ $oVjTMRc|}042ҥCƔM̏P~*ka/8^DkHbL8e i"K\XN\6rco4y@_;oPK!1_a _rels/.relsj0 ѽqCNo^K [ILcX&m߾0XFo;>0xM e`|X}đ I`߽N4aG2$RKIZ)4(M9`ctB{m:f@`3n|O,ܗr޾jxR0T ,0@}WBLǬ5vPK! drs/shapexml.xmlϽN0wnvt@֥W>[۴o_}Hݰ/Δ(s4+R ȤJÐ O㉍h!\a5RyeqcX[L qR/2cӺ*%3vR]aMo>Qj2v AޱPK!KsALdrs/downrev.xmlLAK@a(X$ͦEivfgCvz^1|XNS# lz"mx@ńl L~(².<#8ՆTw xTK [}m˄qN4Ro#ޤbo^B1EĚ&hWK^A[xB M+-ch$[%Q"M(/}`j3ZB"n^{Ed;C*7Yg;;q> RKd!3^5ĉ>8Øѽ(͛6%ai dLId(gy<f'I,NveivW]ǬU\sf 9%h)v gK\sF2fq͛ꕘ1Ն)blht9{LԏTџolFh _tB:}(ܾof *9_B *.hqQNbžV)e% 6xW?!*2P8vN#j~;| jAA=vV嚭@tMù}-]sEza 6¸|P~fG$̐"y/ұm"ye8<`"+l[ )=et K)=p~G9itH/Nëa[u8{8/?ķgn/HM9'LIw GPK-!M[Content_Types].xmlPK-!p8ܾ8 ._rels/.relsPK-!я+ !drs/slideLayouts/slideLayout1.xmlPK PK!M[Content_Types].xml|N0 EHC-jaj; +,Kq:=ig ,?ϵYD&oDzCwO-gkcg$./XQ{jsԈHt䒦AFP0skfx(壓8?.C(ũ{R(Mb˳7{-IF#{_R'dK0FFjr'"&@_'PK!p8ܾ8 _rels/.rels 0Dnz x%ٶ6 (тqLݾQ(NAU ioo'tGHL m^W16 AJMȅ8a22~`Or[;,lij@搛}YMGBh ]pϔ{J Loc!"rPK!WfV!drs/slideLayouts/slideLayout1.xmlo '@Ni$}hI+ĬP/w`[&^/w;QE3>>qZJ?Ͼp 8{rԖ^U7/%x-‹Ƣq mQ9Iڍ*&yN7ՈuD*Y͞fzIC {Kٚ%#t男Xihha-BFt@J۵Cqve.ݷKduz^Yj27mVrq| %`HNP.0-UQ?#E>"8J]F3t8Ƈ:S [#=ӆw6ŜYG>D]xd{OL2>&Dϴa  J+qE݄BBÎaXt,CINN%8V* %LACwdMl@`mTEAL*u_6)2@ Tplؿ#LS!P Cߨ u-ԯ͋ */7GO2Sw>zԱ݁}hSе@_"-YE4}5bPK-!M[Content_Types].xmlPK-!p8ܾ8 ._rels/.relsPK-!WfV!drs/slideLayouts/slideLayout1.xmlPK0PK!M[Content_Types].xml|N0 EHC-jaj; +,Kq:=ig ,?ϵYD&oDzCwO-gkcg$./XQ{jsԈHt䒦AFP0skfx(壓8?.C(ũ{R(Mb˳7{-IF#{_R'dK0FFjr'"&@_'PK!p8ܾ8 _rels/.rels 0Dnz x%ٶ6 (тqLݾQ(NAU ioo'tGHL m^W16 AJMȅ8a22~`Or[;,lij@搛}YMGBh ]pϔ{J Loc!"rPK!|b !drs/slideLayouts/slideLayout1.xml̗[o '? oSɤuPLk[@d~8jz8N@mغճ${&LjV%o?&:+Z-gV󮴪1hh[Yr++VmIw4᧹TvyN uSe-V<4R bvUwWNQ댴񳏑ܶV/W f,wPӼB Z4ndןMnt1H$NNE4?50c}4s^"l3K-}b/1~TX@[GNI S/[2Or?'ֽL݊;v᥏Goo}L{]$<fC((|AFɆ<-~^ tmZZTT-V!x^ D{Bof Ěw>#\lt+"ؼDHũ~}~l܅ EBs-UWn4̇ FRw~ /)uu '+# > pKwVXN>O~AMI8i6-bBRwAh Z ; =RNz2^VէZ)PBmh B:kHl_ H'@JB 0 q lq{ܳ m~*q1ٰȈgqŃj ;>SJ%;}yb4<ݞ2N{z='/AF޳ɸxFa'>E3'wt$+=8x]⑮W+מ7{.pa]MHo0 PK-!M[Content_Types].xmlPK-!p8ܾ8 ._rels/.relsPK-!|b !drs/slideLayouts/slideLayout1.xmlPK@NPK!M[Content_Types].xml|N0 EHC-jaj; +,Kq:=ig ,?ϵYD&oDzCwO-gkcg$./XQ{jsԈHt䒦AFP0skfx(壓8?.C(ũ{R(Mb˳7{-IF#{_R'dK0FFjr'"&@_'PK!p8ܾ8 _rels/.rels 0Dnz x%ٶ6 (тqLݾQ(NAU ioo'tGHL m^W16 AJMȅ8a22~`Or[;,lij@搛}YMGBh ]pϔ{J Loc!"rPK!&q !drs/slideLayouts/slideLayout1.xmlWR0}LAwp.&OfH /\2Ma+E<0IG&[bJR q+ L$20] )Rad:8}6(ckφC̘2CdXL\<0U;V/,h.^b/.ˢSԫKvղcOc> 6YQ39ml56xە S6Z;zQc=lkF7>x'۰lo=݆`۰6l Z7d7U, Vee3~S]X^ͭtGAOY"EJ8߁U,W؃R>+|TWq7+}-W_s|Y_s>Ӹ7cS_ECcCc[9[}1ZUGı*ksB,UPK-!M[Content_Types].xmlPK-!p8ܾ8 ._rels/.relsPK-!&q !drs/slideLayouts/slideLayout1.xmlPKoPPK!M[Content_Types].xml|N0 EHC-jaj; +,Kq:=ig ,?ϵYD&oDzCwO-gkcg$./XQ{jsԈHt䒦AFP0skfx(壓8?.C(ũ{R(Mb˳7{-IF#{_R'dK0FFjr'"&@_'PK!p8ܾ8 _rels/.rels 0Dnz x%ٶ6 (тqLݾQ(NAU ioo'tGHL m^W16 AJMȅ8a22~`Or[;,lij@搛}YMGBh ]pϔ{J Loc!"rPK!>!u@!drs/slideLayouts/slideLayout1.xmlXێ6}/ ؒ ke%zF"ǓDK(:Z~ih.?첔m.%0!C%e|]~z7qXax:{Q8frE=ԉɃ^cʅ{k3n~Ew~x"j^I(~S&Ҕ$Z܀Ee˻Z@CM25j[՟#´pFL &*˹N %N/:_Ϛ[?ҽqkgcV*\yaĔevUGWK!u@!drs/slideLayouts/slideLayout1.xmlPK`PK!M[Content_Types].xml|N0 EHC-jaj; +,Kq:=ig ,?ϵYD&oDzCwO-gkcg$./XQ{jsԈHt䒦AFP0skfx(壓8?.C(ũ{R(Mb˳7{-IF#{_R'dK0FFjr'"&@_'PK!p8ܾ8 _rels/.rels 0Dnz x%ٶ6 (тqLݾQ(NAU ioo'tGHL m^W16 AJMȅ8a22~`Or[;,lij@搛}YMGBh ]pϔ{J Loc!"rPK!lі!drs/slideLayouts/slideLayout1.xmlSn0?'s( Rm.Ill%" rJ%%%iC.|,g;z1R/WRծn_,r(ϟ6^ESI0 JyUQ7At-\xE7swZV#tj5~sCKI@Ǧqaa#KѳZjΚQ =ײb`ja1D1lCNxAu"e1̰ EOya5BWm@b(%?٘FN =kT7wX. ^.M&E˹ZL>_TMP;u&,n\=&xAP&ҁF.H}} pQ5~-{A._vqfJ||{7sKLi^&-`=]÷ns_z$UPK-!M[Content_Types].xmlPK-!p8ܾ8 ._rels/.relsPK-!lі!drs/slideLayouts/slideLayout1.xmlPK2puPK!M[Content_Types].xml|N0 EHC-jaj; +,Kq:=ig ,?ϵYD&oDzCwO-gkcg$./XQ{jsԈHt䒦AFP0skfx(壓8?.C(ũ{R(Mb˳7{-IF#{_R'dK0FFjr'"&@_'PK!p8ܾ8 _rels/.rels 0Dnz x%ٶ6 (тqLݾQ(NAU ioo'tGHL m^W16 AJMȅ8a22~`Or[;,lij@搛}YMGBh ]pϔ{J Loc!"rPK!aBp!drs/slideLayouts/slideLayout1.xmlRN0#-&x^VjqvClk=x\uFVahb6LYs{,D%hgU{X,zw"Z3略ʡH[܋ዼ0X>F'Fx4A!Rn|9nU R=`?9K4l X˭.C]b `;Tjl~7oYSQx0 O *42z&+ S]d_T\Y?`RXTS_[9*O3_1PK-!M[Content_Types].xmlPK-!p8ܾ8 ._rels/.relsPK-!aBp!drs/slideLayouts/slideLayout1.xmlPK'PK!M[Content_Types].xml|N0 EHC-jaj; +,Kq:=ig ,?ϵYD&oDzCwO-gkcg$./XQ{jsԈHt䒦AFP0skfx(壓8?.C(ũ{R(Mb˳7{-IF#{_R'dK0FFjr'"&@_'PK!p8ܾ8 _rels/.rels 0Dnz x%ٶ6 (тqLݾQ(NAU ioo'tGHL m^W16 AJMȅ8a22~`Or[;,lij@搛}YMGBh ]pϔ{J Loc!"rPK!a !drs/slideLayouts/slideLayout1.xmlW˒8ݧjA}6ЮTdtmOd% \٢ !t qttʷowd[T33PIq}Y=XmJ,y{Q{oZw|_>U|eT`P'(xR~w!p<(xvlD]&OP!Br,jVaAcwd-v0ły)S¢T [n2a1uBZm?jY=h~YUK ?Zdcn-yHܞ>bgX,&ϫI 69`Pj<ѝsg)rl+5S%$##X~CT-kSg!a4Amp&0:I0N?Eǣab{W{HWIVPMemf/f˭a$QBWfJ&ܰ6B37-,#vcϰB\s2 1q2|cA<2#bE^YyuE?A4( Dh>J*ѕuC }ZT)?t@PvxڭigagTm_:KXvz \6s= f͞"M-UN|#m^K*eRlAo{ U!`_>iLƇT盳sTBf+JuWl@^.e0  (ȸx@l"P#ɱK[$dt >G-o +W\#~ǥfiNL$,:䭥r3ߑhdwt*w':%:hJR#=nF){ ߉f;IhzGdr;q4yY>na{ݽ"`(mIꏼ-W(vKs@!D^PK-!M[Content_Types].xmlPK-!p8ܾ8 ._rels/.relsPK-!a !drs/slideLayouts/slideLayout1.xmlPKHPK!M[Content_Types].xml|N0 EHC-jaj; +,Kq:=ig ,?ϵYD&oDzCwO-gkcg$./XQ{jsԈHt䒦AFP0skfx(壓8?.C(ũ{R(Mb˳7{-IF#{_R'dK0FFjr'"&@_'PK!p8ܾ8 _rels/.rels 0Dnz x%ٶ6 (тqLݾQ(NAU ioo'tGHL m^W16 AJMȅ8a22~`Or[;,lij@搛}YMGBh ]pϔ{J Loc!"rPK!_[`!drs/slideLayouts/slideLayout1.xmlXMs6wkǑ-k"glN;8H!X _߷(Q]dX<`wîіk+9.D|_W82ɔ %,~&pO˩=Fffrd fީKeJU?vR;S\a>fʲ<Ὺ*Ds,o6yijRs}$\2OV8rfzn| ϓH# ,VGrXIp6\iZn?rY.[](O *@ĝ0ܫ:?HltqMh7g"6;%~09&o&ްM{owz; u^ySs||-A;?QHtW Xv**d4`DFmR#a]NV5"sL&i cY xފ.N1R`iuux0v,!GLK} 6WL8H3m`8E7gYwJpf; a"QE\.˄WJmj'%ڕ,|P +3`۹TsM[Z)ўo*q"5r72wWƾD j6FWWU([' (?UtuvrH>}jlK'M, ^jZˆAs^췔A-5g9X93H 0C*j``%H\KL}ξ瞩& (> a oO#f [O9IW$Q LE*ڇ#7+s6)nUPBρ I~',iNe1;ĕُ1>lV\_f=/RC\čЦ~Må9z\ûx%aJ+̢eQQҳL ܉()M3'O_E̼ =2cFF)6$dku*g 8ZO&8^aJs%f!c(n(ӽHMU.q,XHa1ZR+rU~~]۽8^v9x@l͝>+w0'PK-!M[Content_Types].xmlPK-!p8ܾ8 ._rels/.relsPK-!Uzq!drs/slideLayouts/slideLayout1.xmlPKPK!M[Content_Types].xml|N0 EHC-jaj; +,Kq:=ig ,?ϵYD&oDzCwO-gkcg$./XQ{jsԈHt䒦AFP0skfx(壓8?.C(ũ{R(Mb˳7{-IF#{_R'dK0FFjr'"&@_'PK!p8ܾ8 _rels/.rels 0Dnz x%ٶ6 (тqLݾQ(NAU ioo'tGHL m^W16 AJMȅ8a22~`Or[;,lij@搛}YMGBh ]pϔ{J Loc!"rPK!!drs/slideLayouts/slideLayout1.xmlUn!}@'k/qV&m;},l$n՗̙sf`zj\0b ?O&YGdIlwOS]XQޒzq0- W",XMLZ854'`"{qV.qoSUїIA A&4Mf&xM4T ĸw}jQ7 (KQ"IjX=Њm]0ze1z&x7 xZY`;MB"vm0Op"$h\z8`Ko2uc9y*)}yчƭI{bIxGW(j)A(QMMS{|؋4g`򖫼7: d$!A T3 ofauK,J ɓ% Z#0vn~%8}FN!Vru̠@%@NAB2Y.!#\Cd;JYG}7-RTr +I=qM] ~C{QhOwپm)d`Z2a|UMwA|]p=ba ##MnK쫰~lW/PK-!M[Content_Types].xmlPK-!p8ܾ8 ._rels/.relsPK-!!drs/slideLayouts/slideLayout1.xmlPK:  PK![Content_Types].xmlj0Eжr(΢Iw},-j4 wP-t#bΙ{UTU^hd}㨫)*1P' ^W0)T9<l#$yi};~@(Hu* Dנz/0ǰ $ X3aZ,D0j~3߶b~i>3\`?/[G\!-Rk.sԻ..a濭?PK!֧6 _rels/.relsj0 }Q%v/C/}(h"O = C?hv=Ʌ%[xp{۵_Pѣ<1H0ORBdJE4b$q_6LR7`0̞O,En7Lib/SeеPK!kytheme/theme/themeManager.xml M @}w7c(EbˮCAǠҟ7՛K Y, e.|,H,lxɴIsQ}#Ր ֵ+!,^$j=GW)E+& 8PK! 9\theme/theme/theme1.xmlYOo6w toc'vuرMniXS@I}úa0l+t&[HJH۰ŇD"|#uƣC"$I۫_y$>h{ I37#һ{HLO&n{Rʊa˫<% ̍Wݘj+1ٻ1 jVN5QRL 4i0`R9]&!fmhH)1,Ly+[Wf%kK旭USih])S^ z}4i6NNfKdnu:f+5 Xo۫ހ,otuo@_k7\E&vhQ/ cv+ߨe9 .b,b>4aEf)c MK3vȗ Cj{2bN߼|޼|v㟎<9~,IX^co^?/_䗟?B%z^<{է- ҘHtn0d$ηbaZ^'XsS3 W:ĵ} xsx\hv+Eni^%3IX\L˸xwq7Mt*݈8b3(( {=Ա|:VdHGN42f>pV9tU?$1Mܣ#<@Th_BvpLˊ|押-heJ잨p'o&}qe|֊;/Pucd.K1elfܖaa}I4Ǭ;P` >*D8fi"H\! Wxhؕ="6 3ZlZF~fu-ԙՍh9 `aMD/`u8kpHvbp.H#Iy[ )V+qki,N*k,a{]GK:oO#KtZզ|1o1NR7pI+ad6Y>f+WM:\YX/(ԁTHedCLe!ʿ^6B L Z2_]ѶY)SE ЈMP}*Twjf-Yҕo ΎcF8+:ELpDž $V)Q Ua?SE'pehp+0P*F hLh{Ye_C朥aN~ꀆHP؏T$هdbl$YFDTI\ZG䐰zoPnIV dYBͩ!ks|l2Rn6 MnBĊ]ծ7󽷬Y<+Yi+hei"skAf.xqQc,.~>_):P[|t l iG8AL5m:iw֒4vќ\Hcgvlmǖ<{2Eahdc(>zށ)S|_ZρH~, PK! ѐ'theme/theme/_rels/themeManager.xml.relsM 0wooӺ&݈Э5 6?$Q ,.aic21h:qm@RN;d`o7gK(M&$R(.1r'JЊT8V"AȻHu}|$b{P8g/]QAsم(#L[PK-![Content_Types].xmlPK-!֧6 +_rels/.relsPK-!kytheme/theme/themeManager.xmlPK-! 9\theme/theme/theme1.xmlPK-! ѐ' theme/theme/_rels/themeManager.xml.relsPK] #PK!(b[Content_Types].xmln0 EAkP }l} m $_tI$svs^챐KkH$Q -G$oo1# ɩ5 J# \Qg0?0omRo?Y8 Jm i|TX+N3tr@9>?4 ΠMfrAsѺo_p?yjŝ & Xg3PK!*8 _rels/.rels 0DnzЃXmlo0of5OIw AN{cݠv=m 838yG 6U} ShLq`L)d=Ҍ\@.;3, ;$e͂): vq}j:zɥ'k茜(f,ƁXA6\m>PK!]?A$!drs/slideMasters/slideMaster1.xmlMr0`;j_ѻm}e530VZ]_ݶʯ.<1nGǫjyGPz^V"[ GkOSnvq".rT Ng kH5T63$wYYK4Vyf4Ҡ54Vy367  h$Climate Justice and UNFCCC Processes% % %     vP!0e0e?Subtitle 2"PK!Zf[Content_Types].xmlMO &2WR=cJ`F0iK`#̼vLw 9uSq:w`G ^i ½KI)c/ $oVjTMRc|}042ҥCƔM̏P~*ka/8^DkHbL8e i"K\XN\6rco4y@_;oPK!1_a _rels/.relsj0 ѽqCNo^K [ILcX&m߾0XFo;>0xM e`|X}đ I`߽N4aG2$RKIZ)4(M9`ctB{m:f@`3n|O,ܗr޾jxR0T ,0@}WBLǬ5vPK!S$drs/shapexml.xmlTMo8@HNE F`.z,FsMZr>rh}μ73f{鼲CΤR_6ל@"m,Qza׻v[gm!lȿ45puσI/M=ACB](1U3C \wePAK6$[RXZ}}GqP(>0HI1H'>nY8w&fÑf:\A^k6ji[ۺfxzt9M 4@syL`:hv5ֱœJ*5V]djRTֽpu䀛d|oF R 2qq\csA'd(x8XmZ KnEe·+ENɮd@Wiw]>h%Nۘ2A]Cn`9 z쀋2f01"8*Yo\D"B4np wɉh(^ -gժ3du$ f[)R8-e-1^-p >=]-6n٭_~(%sM#}iZ@ME[r^&O؁I Tn9rLF5_IB=v*оL:<WS;f:I :8NapDMJZҵ$/ ;V:ɕroƒĬ}TZjox\f!Nٝ]1v2NGֵa4=7]|Swc.tWQH ([ | ‚}Ï[$ H eѷPK!G3n>drs/downrev.xmlDN1&CsII \((.;?2m'meq˓s|`Zqeg& VDd52WwKʵ힯X!':.25 cױM]鼡'i4fPcCMoj..o ףTYK;hxY<ʶWFxQnog=!%d rPK-!Zf[Content_Types].xmlPK-!1_a /_rels/.relsPK-!S$*drs/shapexml.xmlPK-!G3n>drs/downrev.xmlPK `     Brian Kagoro  &      A&??&AA_Logotype100_RGBPicture 2AA_Logotype100_RGB   RA??Picture 3#" `@ H  0޽h ? I}OPM80___PPT10.*@ " 0  (      p0e0e?Title 1"PK!Zf[Content_Types].xmlMO &2WR=cJ`F0iK`#̼vLw 9uSq:w`G ^i ½KI)c/ $oVjTMRc|}042ҥCƔM̏P~*ka/8^DkHbL8e i"K\XN\6rco4y@_;oPK!1_a _rels/.relsj0 ѽqCNo^K [ILcX&m߾0XFo;>0xM e`|X}đ I`߽N4aG2$RKIZ)4(M9`ctB{m:f@`3n|O,ܗr޾jxR0T ,0@}WBLǬ5vPK!LsUZ8drs/shapexml.xmlUQo9~?S ᒦAY*I(B=V^Yl/ڧi=fo)kk2yn(2-k?Rx&SFe8v[ƏLn`jȿ2U5Xu+Hh8|?h6rn.\‰H C RjJ\AOs[l}t}_ 1 "81P8@: yo9~qσF7EgGL^^]W7#,ܹ'?Y8u4O@L쎋c Waxnmvj/Vd=?Zh7: ; d2VuN|!-)!74xށ=R"&5:*rWjE/K(xEss﶑M2PHز!v) qC*ŎBE "U}1 _ӊqәgq7fڭؼ[\xЈ!Ly>Sl `4N0횺_D*nIe.>c=HD䑭e EQޢC]FKraa@AX #]2't&\-U!ZVCQ>Z'Y7 /#nz89RvrS>\wLUCcMHrcaz8uގ*㯢L]Mny,˅ƅQK $5L G[/$Xͷ(9y%= k< o'_PK!drs/downrev.xmlDQO0M5@'QX&WH|[/kqmg[mxǓs|Uov!&0>Xh%6Β7 ,.X@*ƶ0xM e`|X}đ I`߽N4aG2$RKIZ)4(M9`ctB{m:f@`3n|O,ܗr޾jxR0T ,0@}WBLǬ5vPK!n5drs/shapexml.xmlZ_o6@uHvQ@ F`X$:BI9v>}$[ΊaHnŨH}nSJZ%͐32!̙urZo.ᢚ؊XIsd0JdJ(-)ɡiV(Grp2J*+^Tsv=73E%j@22AѶ"?)7uHÔ~oc? Ӊ ZAMG'ӳq heIZ b^/'lHm9{25UلF0  I#.Ze3dO* w8uha eEnUi*cyDbnbEY ^rU;,[֋$>JID^gsAwçQ![_Vx_%0K23x|z oF.hOi,P9:GPr=֌U6R^YW> aH=0IcM/yؚ>µXDk,WK:۰v4!C Ż9;:v(ix{ VܶKOPpBnDlE 7dD[=EONo~8JW }"{o4/X.RQ462.k$D-TY Ѡ Wȑ>_b*gH2-p@xfJVg067Z/a赥JA`: %]B&6eοjFN[RdP=Sjϧ,re lOA=Ju$1Af{E),ONΪOV}ăWzvcހ!w> OHՐ3xuy]%d]9BjY$fٛ)\]=UT羪u㱆ss8kxĴw$]J2PΈ5y(QF!&ta@09H?jKp*f(PNqds7p^@*VDH /RћY&ci-HxL+p Ƴ37m0(jJ~, Eܽ0 )a+0;?ЅMN8Tf sK>;r](±r!qɹ!ivBAWߝ׉7v/^f\= / ɶT{GdKeӕszExmB[)jQjNe.#$yPd]!3iۣv(o=P TID"5R- r\t}U}8LȬdrW 4MU)bvM+9{b|,7]]`F?:oaVmD>t_]߳i0߃FHfT8?'PK! odrs/downrev.xmlDMKADah5bk:AC!D<;ӳ̌ͿwǢWj:Itx5" #8jy~ܸAv|Z%\P6l)L\ϒyK1E_kiHpiʹVCC=.af3/^S3ۢ=!^^w"7/ET|Q[2M?PK-!Zf[Content_Types].xmlPK-!1_a /_rels/.relsPK-!n5*drs/shapexml.xmlPK-! o drs/downrev.xmlPK  `l H@___PPT9" There is compelling evidence that climate change is a serious sustainable development challenge -- not only an environmental issue Climate change is caused by anthropogenic Greenhouse Gas (GHGs) emissions Energy production and use, land use change (agro-fuels), especially extractive industry activities, deforestation, fisheries are main sources of GHGs in Africa Climate change impacts will affect all countries in Africa, especially the rural poor, small scale farmers with women and children been disproportionately affected Developing countries and the poor will bear disproportionately high negative impacts Consequently, climate change may undermine the ability of developing countries to achieve MDGs t JvF P5g/gigZ    b   H  0޽h ? I}OPM___PPT10i.`1+D=' = @B +" 0 (  L    p400e0e?Title 1"PK!Zf[Content_Types].xmlMO &2WR=cJ`F0iK`#̼vLw 9uSq:w`G ^i ½KI)c/ $oVjTMRc|}042ҥCƔM̏P~*ka/8^DkHbL8e i"K\XN\6rco4y@_;oPK!1_a _rels/.relsj0 ѽqCNo^K [ILcX&m߾0XFo;>0xM e`|X}đ I`߽N4aG2$RKIZ)4(M9`ctB{m:f@`3n|O,ܗr޾jxR0T ,0@}WBLǬ5vPK!m0drs/shapexml.xmlUn8/ x]v\Iȅc ]I͚"ȱ!eWir=>j#l&/PpL~Y?\Hl Yɣ w$40i2El&A(5ʒr Hj3 5h+ݯgx/e&GRX)ZQR: ʿp.tE[(=<^}t`+8cNl*I29ݎo?^n2Zq Щbxwqzt„/(C:/R<{ÿ-x*mC&o/c`|u={Ƕ@x4Ѥx%d4#U\US*>X_7MKѭШE@+-d֢tN\M(-e]&D^ ~a )fO.ږ$hЍؕZCzha*0+X{W,.b;7-قݐv-(A0\UhebLQ`/^U?ǞhSg/!@8i<B)^ _0!kk]o:J'Τ z:#Z)ͤܣ n-)vsGFCr biEF0}K\R{m+gEq+-4u,9]Y~ȫQ3p"+O0w !el r PK-!Zf[Content_Types].xmlPK-!1_a /_rels/.relsPK-!m0*drs/shapexml.xmlPK-!ndrs/downrev.xmlPK `}   4Climate Change and Sustainable Development in Africa.5 4g! 5    0e0e?,Content Placeholder 2" PK!Zf[Content_Types].xmlMO &2WR=cJ`F0iK`#̼vLw 9uSq:w`G ^i ½KI)c/ $oVjTMRc|}042ҥCƔM̏P~*ka/8^DkHbL8e i"K\XN\6rco4y@_;oPK!1_a _rels/.relsj0 ѽqCNo^K [ILcX&m߾0XFo;>0xM e`|X}đ I`߽N4aG2$RKIZ)4(M9`ctB{m:f@`3n|O,ܗr޾jxR0T ,0@}WBLǬ5vPK!3I-drs/shapexml.xmlZ_o6@uHNSQ@ F`8('_cl#%[nݵMlM~w;GVbKil?r&u'g{/9ND\ˈJ_Q1`mEN ,/F<7pNa 2u/:H5?Tz9-&JrbXD9gZdXrklD,Ja=ީ@ny|m+簔q}nqt`C@S-Z,*ޠ?xqT6۱ؖԭNH gbAt9l27w_03Jఇi̚=Fm3/^ DőC qi m0]S0*b\|b9ڤZrR|:6X(>tE.dRƤ99DIs(Vɇ󂽇'ƙ0c(2vڅZBhHu^M!vx"b69äSs"yQ`_ƐWIc%mObǖp'bmRM0dždjZgüzgHXѝkXkY9\yLfm!p#g,gEřRu_ aĆŕ#NbI_x+%$ef4iF\קp@'\g@RF\O45ԗ8<,^+B2!4_}u&T)y\71y>$5DHII&u~*#\ 5~(u`>UR"]-r+J*{]k rbR؋ _2'E 4vgBN;f޾U3@An1&Uxtw*Qa$"$~[p]N&xO8e[ʝvy`ҵ(bBPاO,}iIV}ꮺAg!R۩u*{ypH!B8ͣ#coG}ʫì )ծ׈weUiϑ{0xiUmշ/+imcW'7n?vЛ朮Opk?k;g=5DSTMM[E2i'R^ _KAq]NѮȟX,zٛ^|Y{[>~{"v7zo/:5O~K>\w;2o0N iUn0 ~Aסs-A  F`ǂD,ܦ=Yv{Q$d;NÊaf$E~$~$s递PRtH70j[2/ؒ%̑{hF9b>vb]uۆD\cM4f) nz0i?Cjq Zk{,y2ïP%rȇ+uLҍu61u&$~%Bɕܘru~I} FBDRTi89#7 Ay,W )X.҉:r&{n%9`Aók!ekȻ"_I@^ӆ{ yΙk3TmrU8, uA3WPSa' nG@nu]?.VrsrwVIl`%j;M'X~.}Kr*3rEx.B[t4(3Z *ЅF 0'/$\f=v(*ʸBj H7&kvkp:LqZX9"@4%ƌ.dX%sES_~^7Ǔ~zǗ/i~ LMTuS؝}gKWe-=m޶YTiGT5 PK!+drs/downrev.xmlDN0HH\u(BJX6MX87V>tNf(ʙNv *DCF8sbEq|F%\Pl)yK1EhiLpy-NCKZaۃYos3ꇢ ^_MO"O0xM e`|X}đ I`߽N4aG2$RKIZ)4(M9`ctB{m:f@`3n|O,ܗr޾jxR0T ,0@}WBLǬ5vPK!V<i`drs/shapexml.xmlUQo8~?SmV' 5q5IYۡ_@JZORgƞ}3|ג턱V ?0L\Z'3H$ ??M㦙؆a&``~ЍP4AcʑCZFAMSvi4wKê"#H: %_|k"w( =f/3?\!$ (6 Jq /G2l8`qP0I_0"AÍy?Z2(Nl¯cpb|q9=Yߣzǀ'xR9$;\㴸!>MCh /`4 m߫*npξB@ot{,Cڄ+3T[ti8 '  +/:ՓY!+?oi.]Tek7p0Y*_wQղ*Yg*8Gq΀~(K; nG S`#T$CH+ 8qy.ACfriOPK!0drs/downrev.xmlDKK0!\8Թ3(Qww&$5 .ty86!.vWƵoO%)c#lG+ݖ]jEXNfKq{vk|r T \ōd\~kwWK5~<5#Lw O|94f/E!,A4>8 dl-APK-!Zf[Content_Types].xmlPK-!1_a /_rels/.relsPK-!V<i`*drs/shapexml.xmlPK-!0drs/downrev.xmlPK `}   4Climate change and Sustainable Development in Africa*5 4G!4    (T0e0e?,Content Placeholder 2" PK!Zf[Content_Types].xmlMO &2WR=cJ`F0iK`#̼vLw 9uSq:w`G ^i ½KI)c/ $oVjTMRc|}042ҥCƔM̏P~*ka/8^DkHbL8e i"K\XN\6rco4y@_;oPK!1_a _rels/.relsj0 ѽqCNo^K [ILcX&m߾0XFo;>0xM e`|X}đ I`߽N4aG2$RKIZ)4(M9`ctB{m:f@`3n|O,ܗr޾jxR0T ,0@}WBLǬ5vPK!(&'drs/shapexml.xmlW]n6~/;|-U;YQl `,ѶjTIʱs^h/֏)K@w[9|KfZ|ϙPN3O۳YG*%QXo.-+;)buz6ي]Zf+B9r(?)~Sj(S~nX{rI60,Z:Hf]Rjq) i\S_Zl!h<_DQ[)PEXSw&+J9g$#8?*`8D1] G6+Yu%̧Zq2': Ht^E3>X<| S0O8;R!gvuI..^gQEBeG>{'$I![V>J0df|n>dOi}FJR^jTJ8#hn.T':!pZ#[RT .ݳE2O̎;)*܈kUsaո^FlS%U9!n6+yؔQY!cU"R掅XbayKg%c )vBGiL߇m&ʷ+,?gUѐ͘ uDCߞPJHz4~*g;a|"}pk,?$'Cخ y z43qks7`K*ҷՐUez_ӎJNu_Z$P9SuJoCuJrm2B>?&::LPUv,݉GvsR:#]TrW[ZqY56,S3[3oMy(C{o*X91 h<]_>xϿb x}1G޴3J<@OM :/D;ם!oZiOCNC%}x%5Iף|,js*Ei|~(V^?T<_/_%@NArKPK-!Zf[Content_Types].xmlPK-!1_a /_rels/.relsPK-!(&'*drs/shapexml.xmlPK-!e.0v drs/downrev.xmlPKx  `l H@___PPT9" 9Africa is already witnessing impacts of Climate change, which will worsen with time, if decisive actions are not taken now: Constrained agricultural production and increasing food crisis/insecurity Increasing water stress and related water conflicts Increasing energy constraints, further impeding industrial development Expanding range and prevalence of vector-borne diseases (malaria, cholera, yellow fever, rift valley fever) Rising sea level impacting livelihoods in coastal areas Loss of biodiversity, forests and other natural habitats Increased risks of conflicts arising from climate-induced population migrations (pastoralists) x| vP0 vP2 Z|gg   >H  0޽h ? I}OPM___PPT10i.`0Ss+D=' = @B +"  0 Y Q  (  W    p$0e0e?Title 1"PK!Zf[Content_Types].xmlMO &2WR=cJ`F0iK`#̼vLw 9uSq:w`G ^i ½KI)c/ $oVjTMRc|}042ҥCƔM̏P~*ka/8^DkHbL8e i"K\XN\6rco4y@_;oPK!1_a _rels/.relsj0 ѽqCNo^K [ILcX&m߾0XFo;>0xM e`|X}đ I`߽N4aG2$RKIZ)4(M9`ctB{m:f@`3n|O,ܗr޾jxR0T ,0@}WBLǬ5vPK!!,7drs/shapexml.xmlUQo"7~`A(\PAʵPiv >k{ pU{*e{Ul/FÐ3+SK)ǫO@&e(QxyOv-b'd0V?+4|q- f`B HԪh88hIj>VzKitLqEʵ Jk>9aQ;zg|q8BJ0HѨ%&[X GyGw㻏Xd68U*;L}Ӥ?NEً#ȡ8eHw)/=kFE *']!ANyʴBlWŃY'9ˢ !<ՖH_+5d2idEaBZd]& %H0xN="u 'Er9^B?]B1:" {7lIoe+$ȘH@jYH0~(Eăh{ YNq=/zo͕[ez=8yK#*34ϩ-b$?kek *N\p<z1ʄV "QNСڬNxᢁ\cQ#%_oiXJ.Θ&ٵt,߆MIJҵyJeYodmJQ |π04 @(1]n_X:LuV9el8l,Ri2|{>|[螷.VIk<3'I-9/.b~i] iR Z³'žMK3+C}V*`|w}k_Y8y&86n+^#hr8 .]m9U!s>z~i'"LoPK!Wřdrs/downrev.xmlDJ1EFڌ06-"JIPܽ&˘7^,VkʼnBl<+ 7 ߞ'% IHVV6"C8VURFma8wC-M>]+gEq+6,vhImN>6wGW%./{?~]ϵb@>4f1QPݲiPK-!Zf[Content_Types].xmlPK-!1_a /_rels/.relsPK-!!,7*drs/shapexml.xmlPK-!Wřdrs/downrev.xmlPK `}   :Facing up to the Climate Change Challenge: Global Response.; :g! ; R   50e0e?,Content Placeholder 2 `z VN___PPT90( (Bali Roadmap: a two-year process of multilateral negotiation to finalize a post-2012 global agreement (regime) on climate change by December 2009 Review of the Protocol scheduled from 2008 Negotiations to be articulated around: Mitigation Adaptation Technology development and transfer Financing  v2R vPD v2 g!gRgDg3 ) H  0޽h ? I}OPM80___PPT10.`u/" 0 7/ (      pl0e0e?Title 1"*$PK!Zf[Content_Types].xmlMO &2WR=cJ`F0iK`#̼vLw 9uSq:w`G ^i ½KI)c/ $oVjTMRc|}042ҥCƔM̏P~*ka/8^DkHbL8e i"K\XN\6rco4y@_;oPK!1_a _rels/.relsj0 ѽqCNo^K [ILcX&m߾0XFo;>0xM e`|X}đ I`߽N4aG2$RKIZ)4(M9`ctB{m:f@`3n|O,ܗr޾jxR0T ,0@}WBLǬ5vPK!Tw%1 drs/shapexml.xmlVo8 ~?A.?6QgHt; (&-'Zdɓ4_?RrwC=]Z$IL?*:it BMʿ8sthp Ko^[Q`jQW[ǣj+<To*O*_KKR_Z&9PaȵJh ak$QXxg|XB ј kLS*;|4&2Ch.Tɡ՟9Ĕ%7cď#4])Hw9`Sy\cbu8s|dVȄX@\,.hpupfM57a֫ 3=jD#,Mk A mVAl',09GkHhژJᘁJ 5 r!Ƨs%/nVRQ*OQD퇔uDY#Bc/j[L5_!|I#,W!5׍:_ ,t[Cٷr°Kp`бv% ukY Ǟ {6hj#TR!|{/. ;Ob>jT\dAnB[b %}HW8?kXH'ܵmx=~+EWOPK![-drs/downrev.xmlDMO0DHk֡# VK ⶍ!6ɿь͗mőC4!\N jk^&%)jc#,'sݚԈ q"RWIk͖wrR14R3ܶrV7ҒqAS"\_5+U9~}Ԍx~6߁H0xM e`|X}đ I`߽N4aG2$RKIZ)4(M9`ctB{m:f@`3n|O,ܗr޾jxR0T ,0@}WBLǬ5vPK!e2M5drs/shapexml.xmlZ[n6/=-2~y؈2H dZ 8|DŚHJR6vc=,9h:Idľ$/gRyۀzsw̙BE"͕ 4?S0LVfR|im1L0B*Ź΄ES -TVXlaD)Ry1DWfI}ΔȰ4W3,\i$5^' HswI<*^πI:Ʃ%&Xg_+鉘qh#:AC\1kBCb1^y=~a|/ ~^ ^ -9KQ&hѬk8M8E{D4O!Lԑ,T nkrj"R͋Z6fQI0U>_B:4楙 {VpsT%F)ƂƔPHYBl}I"teѿa Ylk^kW.iTv8:쏪4ٰ,cQ^@Sf jRΊĆ %)2n8\ m$uH)qV,| ,}=UΈ,Owp>ሜp,e['wSsGqv'5ŮRbl*"MϮF <%BONS)hRHt_$i=&O:ivxr:̾&XPy*?NEXkL'1 S.Mk&ɤaW]PO:p{]7>jڎh7fmڠ\w7|cCYSi^ MfB ̿O<Ŀ44nz3]ku@u3;vCtön/\tSmyV #PfopޜنGl;}fyf뎟FG)ϓUau IWMD ݎm !t%8=h}Y [yz (pgwZkBkB No7;Fs`;O/N"yq]eꪬ'/8PЋ k7'G,]UoeQAorJkFeO GWj0~9Nӟ:].ñ-'ZdYHrjdO#'?l1!Iwt)SYJFQiL{R { &dm2kkwt DBR.D0 S Ng6z MA8|CZ`,YjƢ j*6uX.}V,z9Jhì[`g jCjv `|`O,@RMW(ׇ݆f~f["BHALW֪(LbbmsŦ^'.ePޑjIzӫAx`\bKi!i=ҷ ^xMz3LyCfntrR3!Uwk fY}5lcps kϭ#hmmpF'=Ğ>eSf>efeyRT؟f.w٧}8ߐh(ܧy_aG'Z?h]Gj4'LZjNxZ5B}OavX_Q`GϽB O4Jd7NZ$lKnDjoބ͸̞CEF~PK!'qdrs/downrev.xmlDn0V8 %P}%x. o_=fr0eQJqYck\r0L۞t9JD !tɠَ8vuCaᦕ$I LJ;ZT~:Ϳv׼4?z~@xn?񽼡r` ^O{􁜂M%PK-!Zf[Content_Types].xmlPK-!1_a /_rels/.relsPK-!e2M5*drs/shapexml.xmlPK-!'q4 drs/downrev.xmlPK7  `z VN___PPT90( V`Africa s preparation to ensure that the concerns of the region are well articulated and reflected in post-2012 negotiations and decisions Main issues of Concern for Africa relate to: Modalities for the review of the Protocol (comprehensive revision vs. review of specific issues) The developmental agenda of the Convention and Protocol Funding and capacity building Need for increased participation in flexible mechanisms (e.g. carbon trade and CDM) Technology development and transfer Fulfilment of commitments under the Protocol by the developed countries  vP vP. vPw0 vP2 Zgg ,gg`gg7ggggSgg#ggHg 1 H  0޽h ? I}OPM80___PPT10.` m" 0 yq0  (       p0e0e?Title 1"PK!Zf[Content_Types].xmlMO &2WR=cJ`F0iK`#̼vLw 9uSq:w`G ^i ½KI)c/ $oVjTMRc|}042ҥCƔM̏P~*ka/8^DkHbL8e i"K\XN\6rco4y@_;oPK!1_a _rels/.relsj0 ѽqCNo^K [ILcX&m߾0XFo;>0xM e`|X}đ I`߽N4aG2$RKIZ)4(M9`ctB{m:f@`3n|O,ܗr޾jxR0T ,0@}WBLǬ5vPK!%[&drs/shapexml.xmlUQo"7~`A((ˉ Z E(P1vkoYwMNS-cό7wOGv6R(B]&<\}" *gٯP JaZgrXOUძ%_|HC^e Uf0?*Vh){\+Vx\yLPQɍFĵ TChA{@^hgo xB,0:0pz/\d(29MƓ #n@t[&~4 iοJiC&'1`|s;{}m3́hI`s*}7X ɕ\uso7ׂM"KѭPe@˙d2oЕE,s0DdHmk< ~AB8~vĐ s$>)m }4E6 Un`~m`i!ɘ$ ztzl릔=y؜ .n uQLvT#U.y%vqҚֻmoNm~Mz) KLӃ=4WHgR٫/t-{="6BLZ*uhIqP︘iYô ~U2[yh9Z…Q@e=hcLpF<I-X tPa,U_5v*E]t:G" MUCGvo%g3Ea7NM|滉"TbH!u"C~U}νOkg7ӫ{ٿPK!xKdrs/downrev.xmlDKO1&暸1Б"F[]ia-̿q˓s|yoZvn06>F%Jl%E./XI%WabcTJ<֊ Ʊdss`14\2ܴ|RܠAEau2IoK=M7"!'`?7{_ԇ0{A%DA@v˦PK-!Zf[Content_Types].xmlPK-!1_a /_rels/.relsPK-!%[&*drs/shapexml.xmlPK-!xKdrs/downrev.xmlPK `}   RFacing up to the Climate Change Challenge in Africa: Suggested ActionAid Response.S Rg!&@     0   H0e0e?,Content Placeholder 2"  PK!Zf[Content_Types].xmlMO &2WR=cJ`F0iK`#̼vLw 9uSq:w`G ^i ½KI)c/ $oVjTMRc|}042ҥCƔM̏P~*ka/8^DkHbL8e i"K\XN\6rco4y@_;oPK!1_a _rels/.relsj0 ѽqCNo^K [ILcX&m߾0XFo;>0xM e`|X}đ I`߽N4aG2$RKIZ)4(M9`ctB{m:f@`3n|O,ܗr޾jxR0T ,0@}WBLǬ5vPK!D1drs/shapexml.xmlZn6}/ ZdFEb F`)1%:ֆTr.?3.fI*?DΙrK[KcT|M34u<9:#R-~/-{wGf g_9{=d"4}$¡i{Vj'JTok~z QzfXGδH$#LPRIWJ-UQ)2ІviקRMC3Z4[Ah`0+e  jc-;M#1^-|=&S٭P #9S?kp0o hvϢݣd*63NyBX "'-ti 7,1Xwy^AΝȤudԶ,ܥر%Bý~K)ZBFyH{W9usw䗚A/Oapd8  o=uN%!5v8R,%*~S}jnK䀀Ǿ(EYβ؅3>J+a"#*bĢpF1/|_RqI53R;EJ4!P"y5$eL@O=ٍ40Th-)*~?BXbʷoft(6&n}^J:=*T1?6;LJoRP>%9SZXsk{Xޑ 8[v&Bo3hs^`e 1*~l*N=Q7W'n_%HwZ7kwZ_v 6QӛqpJdMF]%?>}iwo>|k]w˭+~@jo JU]l<Y~@kzVj0~9Iӟ:]a.DZ,'ZdYHrjޤO#qѲA 1t";tף$iSlW1UXgĆ"(p0-PR)Mr)FLLY桝 BJr=:Tʙ2\D[JA?m*܀uFxsZn떏Ӵ%8<4$%l rwp`C=lgb) n~K%Z8A!$~mq\:97!:?uЧƅalkFm!CLqYط rOîYE[VӨ:13p0:Awؒ7pq9yRxtC,we1hcPK ck= S}Zș\B6U!s]SM_Kŕ|[uՇn;F*\e @_YW٦5=Fyh8/.Gnkcmxq$?pՇ/ߞc{Ɵ(p1»*_]_x{r~#?JOOYn;-;;PK!Udrs/downrev.xmlDN0DHH\uBݪTRP[>`7ilӤG3z7_'8V0@WNn|^g BD9&g \\_ͱn ¡@m}!eZ&'N]Řo8$deSipzhuKqcg{TčR7D17&ޙ*G+Hn4Y\PK-!Zf[Content_Types].xmlPK-!1_a /_rels/.relsPK-!D1*drs/shapexml.xmlPK-!U drs/downrev.xmlPK  ` rj___PPT9LD Identify and develop a country programmes capacity to generate and administer an adequate base of knowledge to address climate change challenge for sustainable development Focus on climate-related activities: Policy research and analysis: control of activities responsible for emissions, participatory adaptation cost assessment Consensus building at community and national level: alternative grassroots climate change adaptation strategies Holding local corporations to account (responsibility &liability ) Capacity strengthening, technical advice and assistance Communication and outreach and movement building Knowledge management and peer learning  vZ8 vZ2(0 vZ2 Zgg $ggg'g G   H  0޽h ? I}OPM80___PPT10.aQ" 0 @$(  $  $  p@0e0e?Title 1 `}   \FINANCING CONSIDERATIONS   & $  h0e0e?,Content Placeholder 2"K E PK!Zf[Content_Types].xmlMO &2WR=cJ`F0iK`#̼vLw 9uSq:w`G ^i ½KI)c/ $oVjTMRc|}042ҥCƔM̏P~*ka/8^DkHbL8e i"K\XN\6rco4y@_;oPK!1_a _rels/.relsj0 ѽqCNo^K [ILcX&m߾0XFo;>0xM e`|X}đ I`߽N4aG2$RKIZ)4(M9`ctB{m:f@`3n|O,ܗr޾jxR0T ,0@}WBLǬ5vPK!p drs/shapexml.xmlWn6w x;vܤ(Eb #0,h5SFR۽^t0vw]ݖmu ?}1Ld~H79/t&2;&b0nR%|}5 \p/L%5dڇAe J5 (4+YTsKv33-Jl95Ò͕HʨLZ6F; D335!Rf'I4Lw: !64hj ?Ư^nTQwcHd 1Y#F}ș!}V +9Shۗ,]SL^cԔ3RRTa+FCɭ5dPd_,5J&/<ˑE*r=MdVT. G`9Z,}-zQtzjxP ŜVCPq^,Mk}b: &*(݈a5=uMbyFP ӾƵuGqV׻u Foz(*b'&qvԷ`2pFI|u]K}~/qΖ1 Y'\c 8[60l--b0Iz5TB+T(ӥpRDA6aȕ~aJSJʎ+Ψ"ŀ,~\TdԷ3@\f꤇O>QHq " Rw H]s mD_G/?zN1jϐ,>l9@L?^f}RS7JX?#^e@HG|.ZgwlU߼U}EQB'ӞS$@wDx}V5!?Lπc?~5|aTSQBѤ>r+iqva)G=c2:pПYhSn0 A!sj`4ve9"Q$wI~$[;̀|Huǚ3h 7Y~ k};)[- *iE.VOV]rp{it#/{)&DA5l8Z)dk Y<9ك:?防A%. a pa_b׀]Jh |"u)'"m}q4o6iEO7<ą W >%5IDh-APK-!Zf[Content_Types].xmlPK-!1_a /_rels/.relsPK-!p *drs/shapexml.xmlPK-!<7drs/downrev.xmlPK:  `` <4___PPT9 Funding for a new mechanism should be: Adequate, stable, and secure: Developed countries should commit to provide stable funding that is sufficient to the task at hand, and that will remain so in the future. Measurable, reportable and verifiable: Consistent with the requirements of the Bali Action Plan, capacity building and technology financing and transfer to support mitigation efforts in developing countries should be measurable, reportable and verifiable. r( " P P " P('<'   H $ 0޽h ? I}OPM80___PPT10.ON" 0 {sP( (  (" (  p\0e0e?Title 1 `}   ^FINANCING CONSIDERATIONS 2    (  ;0e0e?,Content Placeholder 2" { PK!Zf[Content_Types].xmlMO &2WR=cJ`F0iK`#̼vLw 9uSq:w`G ^i ½KI)c/ $oVjTMRc|}042ҥCƔM̏P~*ka/8^DkHbL8e i"K\XN\6rco4y@_;oPK!1_a _rels/.relsj0 ѽqCNo^K [ILcX&m߾0XFo;>0xM e`|X}đ I`߽N4aG2$RKIZ)4(M9`ctB{m:f@`3n|O,ܗr޾jxR0T ,0@}WBLǬ5vPK!2drs/shapexml.xmlWn6w x;NҤY(Eb 0hPFR۽^tR\ օ|xt7bki]mtr&uiZϜ9/t%Ѳ?pю]`ݸ-v<r%ޘVjȖ6ciGNj/<>ԨQ#j/JU~\,LafJreT%-;棤  , F!Fdv6?9>?9wv|~t8l+D7צz~ljyl'ξX3v??:9A2}XcaPfbm ]k}&'+Xiy["m> 2"a$7D+XO'$dQW7ڳ%XWD>@I YK|$f)IṶe ͘5~5>zfKE7QnP^t-y0%7MV²_Tb"֔_T^Ԝb_HCԍK}iqbK-Q+Ƅig L(  H ( 0޽h ? I}OPM80___PPT10.O(w"4 0 `,$(  ," ,  pV0e0e?Title 1 `}   ^FINANCING CONSIDERATIONS 3    ,  a0e0e?,Content Placeholder 2" PK!Zf[Content_Types].xmlMO &2WR=cJ`F0iK`#̼vLw 9uSq:w`G ^i ½KI)c/ $oVjTMRc|}042ҥCƔM̏P~*ka/8^DkHbL8e i"K\XN\6rco4y@_;oPK!1_a _rels/.relsj0 ѽqCNo^K [ILcX&m߾0XFo;>0xM e`|X}đ I`߽N4aG2$RKIZ)4(M9`ctB{m:f@`3n|O,ܗr޾jxR0T ,0@}WBLǬ5vPK!DSH "drs/shapexml.xmlXn7}/ Z89[B XvV\rKrɯhgȕ8-VA]^fsf#_^Z5<}֗B任WR@ mFy.o5\Ќz=/TMm^i]MSwk 8ֽAWSe%Lլ:oWS'"ϥ0Tȱ5b)W @:Hfb\R#77:zџk39_uIJx\+z׶\^h7~KZ GGpҒSR蟌p2C ^0q;cڂL 8` 59 ]=FJjقh5ܗeMиj- J|ȭ*ڜ%,'; ?}Vb pP+M f=XL`V=n(TyGCd]H:&-#= UT!Qۆʂ=bzښ$"oiĊitĵ*;2leOv&!۱vw=<op6*ؙ|Ȕv 'r<2q(<m//NNhXuU۟>Pɤ2'f(g@9$<1m& *W;W-Ꮁ8bƨsu¡LzP?霼ʸ7u֖q\T.lah?f6캱7)ӊ*x1̵UʄsXVTYOVvY}V_4x B|ґ1G'LDu|%ҾFʔԆo2?_#-(:}Vߔ)_to w;7 n}{lطз VX%q'߱v+_D?Vۊ0ג:ICaM}ȃlcrF$o}G I$z!(sFkOBJY2Eރ! =zcnL mr9 9)%.\M>n)/}3i3vFmEɁY0h`_iS/C` 3 JF*إ0,[I/Z*+ (Ӈ-󚯥! 33 *\@F=Q>MgKpBwjx Vr pfvxnI>dž$]0FO`oF9!H@4o^f!?.Cszq{Fq'W2x=q߯n717q<( lr)dt\&I($u*_f2b T(PR٠p,w^:pjY>c1C+IJ=AEչ-l\pب9PRiZdavaQpeyN2dc۰ ˙0֕T#būk,nrچ 2* u6S0xM e`|X}đ I`߽N4aG2$RKIZ)4(M9`ctB{m:f@`3n|O,ܗr޾jxR0T ,0@}WBLǬ5vPK!j!FB&drs/shapexml.xmlWn6w x;v\](Eb #0,%*LIvn{ѽ>R$g0燇9D_|UmV ?}3LLzH9TNR+?\3[38+;vF6[] ]MEC0B9rXxnTQ%BmZ/Ұ2O[UXr'[JZ\6::Ylc۔迤}dÔhS(ӥ_^#]§6ߎŶBnwVxc'jIm9j)23 ??NQLӳ PjTS͵f2DMĹޙjr ֙7{udjE8j h#9 q8](pDc,%"w"o2. G`:ƉҺV,}k,нzr x1Q͜΂v(9EqOl>lBy0lMg rP: ga_pEVd-EҸ}lRѐʧM)e8c,s?*_"/C+Q"s@B7>L+>SNgf)EEf)2۞BwK|Nj1Ohn…Apֆē}53ǗA|#Sih\`- s<~^*T(T+lP8ȿPnzP\ǭg`OCC aa]>i3Av]7FaN8izv& p<^ ^Fw|'?QĞ y%:.5k۱]irGn,IRScCMok.aOZdo}Vό^D!Ow.+QBQ^>\;M%PK-!Zf[Content_Types].xmlPK-!1_a /_rels/.relsPK-!j!FB&*drs/shapexml.xmlPK-!桕\Z drs/downrev.xmlPK^  `` <4___PPT9  Financing from the new mechanism should be: Provided on a grant or concessionary basis: In accordance with basic principles of equity and  common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities Article 11 of the UNFCCC specifies that a mechanism for the provision of financial resources and transfer of technology should operate on a grant or concessional basis. Any new mechanisms created for the post-2012 commitment period should also operate on this basis. Unencumbered by unrelated policy conditions: The mechanism should be used to support policy reforms to facilitate research and development and investment in clean technology in carbon-intensive sectors such as energy, transportation, and forestry. However, it must be sensitive to preserving the domestic political space to craft policy solutions that are responsive to local needs. Funding therefore should not be tied to unrelated issues such as reforms in macroeconomic policy. UNFCCC, Art. 11.1. See, e.g. UNDP s proposal for a Climate Change Mitigation Facility, UNDP, Human Development Report 2007/2008: Fighting Climate Change: Human Solidarity in a Divided World, Summary, at 30; Proposal by the G77 & China for a Technology Mechanism under the UNFCCC. - " P P " P-+-kPt, < k    H 0 0޽h ? I}OPM80___PPT10.O" 0 4(  4# 4  p0e0e?Title 1 `}   _ELIGIBILITY OF TECHNOLOGY 1   5 4  0e0e?,Content Placeholder 2" PK!Zf[Content_Types].xmlMO &2WR=cJ`F0iK`#̼vLw 9uSq:w`G ^i ½KI)c/ $oVjTMRc|}042ҥCƔM̏P~*ka/8^DkHbL8e i"K\XN\6rco4y@_;oPK!1_a _rels/.relsj0 ѽqCNo^K [ILcX&m߾0XFo;>0xM e`|X}đ I`߽N4aG2$RKIZ)4(M9`ctB{m:f@`3n|O,ܗr޾jxR0T ,0@}WBLǬ5vPK!Ba9&<*drs/shapexml.xmlWn7;dEkഀ`jkm%$W|E ?(P҃ cw~3ߘ/I ~f̙ԩ O7'?sЙPF˄.ᢚYYl4rF½1ˍ-jFNj/<>Td<~?*E%BݪZZҲ"K[δ(ɹlD*7FeҲ 5Q III2+Oa|8)}`iSȌ>Zm>]c X!S6Bx'jqHc9jRvJԯ%t:E1}P&Ppg=u97̈́N5SSV/JɐRYp{kVQ` v ɡ-yjUM^xT(l>r':vI81Nďb(WKD\(! [ @;$zjxP ͜BPq^WM`k}b6 .*0J7p^:GbeNP ӡŵ̟G*w1nv+{(c'(* in0 ~^c#` "FY|m]K}iXc³N'hbY4KJj WQԵpR4 9+?ɕ~@qҔ67R3h1 KUǹRdԷ @\SF}2@R(O3)mH7Rl#u mD_/_4R:N " !9R1~HG*p"ߩزށf'uV`ìx}W=^7aYGG7ܯxxG3^݊Qn-80NW J22Il/V|Bؓ)@W9ukR+ 43Mr\xI½@I.Eyh _*;uz>SܒiPK-!Zf[Content_Types].xmlPK-!1_a /_rels/.relsPK-!Ba9&<**drs/shapexml.xmlPK-!Ydrs/downrev.xmlPK  `` <4___PPT9 \tThe mechanism should prioritize the transfer and dispersion of technologies that: Have been prioritized through an inclusive and participatory country-driven assessment processes: Technology needs should be identified through a country-driven process such as Technology Needs Assessment or a National Adaptation Plan of Action. Key stakeholders from government, civil society, and business should have a meaningful voice in assessing technology needs, and designing and implementing technology transfer strategies plans. Funds should be available for research and development to promote indigenous solutions to local needs. T " P P " PTb(<S   H 4 0޽h ? I}OPM80___PPT10.O;R" 0 8(  8# 8  ph0e0e?Title 1 `}   _ELIGIBILITY OF TECHNOLOGY 2   0 8  0e0e?,Content Placeholder 2" PK!Zf[Content_Types].xmlMO &2WR=cJ`F0iK`#̼vLw 9uSq:w`G ^i ½KI)c/ $oVjTMRc|}042ҥCƔM̏P~*ka/8^DkHbL8e i"K\XN\6rco4y@_;oPK!1_a _rels/.relsj0 ѽqCNo^K [ILcX&m߾0XFo;>0xM e`|X}đ I`߽N4aG2$RKIZ)4(M9`ctB{m:f@`3n|O,ܗr޾jxR0T ,0@}WBLǬ5vPK!:CuK!drs/shapexml.xmlW_o6@uHnQ@F`D)8kH\; )ي]a`?XǻջMZZWWCΤL^꧄x;3΅2Z&|+wwW M/'˖0K4tR{Qpi=DeeeלiQa˩lD&FҲP V I|IHh6-: !.4hz6 .Ǘo/FoZݨ}:iH+1Y#t_'j摤Ϝ}!a%gg~y>>,o.FXؾdї覚Ei33xMȩ ֙jg:3R\j棰5#FrM b=s뒥Fk4g fBCm &vI8'G>*y,3t/2!րRh感uB=!CY.GHAh#LU(uLT8Qd)zz *4)./X XdX=fG ^k^JqUwś MW])!tEكXiVxpiQnPRFHH>G%HFK0K$7鍧7z |C a@P9W.I$d+dF7pXTT݅]i֌!dYxV 7fY/5e2R ^%V@>:Rf5dp*BϝϒiCw0p0F 6S$&(=IoٿsWBnQ{ThKPK!idrs/downrev.xmlLj0Bof@ZZ'$#=[mF݉;Z0% ؔVF<2>QY{جV+;#Nb|NM}./gg:M!FWKhpERSkCC=.o},*})aܾ<2_*3mr:[4 ?PK-!Zf[Content_Types].xmlPK-!1_a /_rels/.relsPK-!:CuK!*drs/shapexml.xmlPK-!idrs/downrev.xmlPK  `` <4___PPT9 *Promote the transition to low-carbon energy pathways: The mechanism should only finance technologies that will facilitate a shift away from fossil fuel-based energy sources. It should not support new investments in incrementally more efficient processes for burning fossil fuels, such as supercritical coal technology. Improve the efficiency of existing infrastructure and systems: The mechanism should prioritize end-use efficiency and demand side management systems that are often the least-cost energy solutions. (Climate Technology Initiative, Methods for Climate Change Technology Transfer Needs Assessments and Implementing Activities (2002).UNFCCC, Decision 5/CP7 and Decision 28/CP7 (2002). World Resources Institute, Contributions to a World Bank Administered Clean Technology Fund, at 2 (2008).  P" " P P6 ?\V@<A  ! H 8 0޽h ? I}OPM80___PPT10.O" 0 G?<(  < <  pt0e0e?Title 1"qkPK!Zf[Content_Types].xmlMO &2WR=cJ`F0iK`#̼vLw 9uSq:w`G ^i ½KI)c/ $oVjTMRc|}042ҥCƔM̏P~*ka/8^DkHbL8e i"K\XN\6rco4y@_;oPK!1_a _rels/.relsj0 ѽqCNo^K [ILcX&m߾0XFo;>0xM e`|X}đ I`߽N4aG2$RKIZ)4(M9`ctB{m:f@`3n|O,ܗr޾jxR0T ,0@}WBLǬ5vPK!Scdrs/shapexml.xmlUMO@WZABp A+E("zdC¯]RNm98ٙ7o>|qT֕F/3zoۣ"qL:'eL^:q9:eu*sZVM-5t1vիtR31U7zZLJoz)lRDSLNDGSB6A"~hsgB :0X|zPR1#h΁CV6M\xd{(#ccEd ݏ,ڥbt2P<覺1s5p8~fxuM}6u}'['^CrfZN{~mM޸j%'0xM e`|X}đ I`߽N4aG2$RKIZ)4(M9`ctB{m:f@`3n|O,ܗr޾jxR0T ,0@}WBLǬ5vPK!=1ldrs/shapexml.xmlWn6w x;vܤm(Eb #0,%:LIvn{ѽ¾CJb H|X)Kk2y/2-J'oLAɍ?]C_ ?3z>_ [+ܺW; Q{~U+2i=qLweɗRȚK1єՅrb {v2$D3ҷ!ѿ p "a;OAdi@|L ..^\IFx+F7\]po1ADiݓ!dGCNI3>ggHf,ܾd/1M5-Бs[fZgj$:jh5eKҸnȂiN~sc+͛ܫɹ\2j;I4lV,}ȍQ> V=`@1g j) 5t]H6-czhBPL+ɂ#jzҘ,E49<_<q}5?݇>vv.JgHuDyL-"¦Vs4v&? n;>u7:̉vfhcSqMqG0=^&E&9y? /q)f) d` q\"cbhs{\K|R匼%(8k.J6UiEpڏ nmuV3#~_iF <:#GqvIٯ;k؈6cn\EM1!G0/_9ɿ>^{;]P}ts`p;l<;wC df1:N[wgq7m倈JtvE*޿ToUn0 A!sj9Mږ-2eHr?؏FIfm $IKm(2> h]dkwW淐*ORd~,ö؉Z+ÞAe&<U% 0H%>t'c#*(hoj)A* ^oVG9ۄ{m6AĘ߼ %IceؾeP?͸ѧ5gw1;`ti3=m:H텡OBH!AɓvvyЩ]pޡkmw(/j:x||X?o&职gxBBw5inVy8R6) |UBD{ 1̺XYigO[#iAb)e|{cg _o&6.XלU]iBi:Bv4=he $J)mS Gdn]z,DuK\)㮢q:)ɯCz7v}L.l2{:?UTzsk_J=&u.dhPK!drs/downrev.xmlDMK1E ڌ,ekѢu@PںuC'ɐ\r/rVA7 l S!|K>QZWYG+ʔ͞/P1>#:.5k3۱]irGn0xM e`|X}đ I`߽N4aG2$RKIZ)4(M9`ctB{m:f@`3n|O,ܗr޾jxR0T ,0@}WBLǬ5vPK!^(drs/shapexml.xmlWQo6~@uHN[Q@Fa)kH\; l%zlxG}Ѿ|)[K ~ϙԩ Og8s^L(e·W?tY]`ݸJjt)K^JjƖcj{Nj/<*Uo镢 [YҏeEלiQȉlD*FeҲ5PIWqI|K_3o6,:z5 j 6 FћE`!ܘl{u) b <4/VeG-L]G!a2x;vW](l&t][q1ujJW))R,u~Y؊#|)*zH17v!| e,~DNjR@sU:K=[ b m1j.u=׹ou[BY]e7E=ډm%sv?o;.V7'KaY!}@XĜc vҋSVuY"T.ه3 !qBi_'\Q h3g+i)IJ(R`Je'k.^f֘y2H0NNptBZ {xFzዛ{n7܂KoS=> :z;١b<:S!n Io՝T% K{]>kSn ĵ7+Hm9XmjX+;__Q R$Y#ǃ~u[CVͳҺAm>bklA=ՂB&[]J_{nGICeY77_J gSp˞3wqO)d5ȼ'Y&7qIO_P!@ƴ 79!FE7.@Eae-/@UJ` %d zPK-!Zf[Content_Types].xmlPK-!1_a /_rels/.relsPK-!^(*drs/shapexml.xmlPK-!pEdrs/downrev.xmlPKG `` <4___PPT9 <inadequate access to information about clean technology, including cost comparisons, records of performance, technical specifications, and suitability technical barriers to transferring technology, including a lack of infrastructure, limited skills and technical capabilities of firms to manage and adapt technologies, as well as a technology knowledge-base with capacity for operation and maintenance.* Z\m   S   .( H D 0޽h ? I}OPM80___PPT10.O " 0 H(  H H  p0e0e?Title 1 `}   N BARRIERS 2    U H  l90e0e?,Content Placeholder 2" PK!Zf[Content_Types].xmlMO &2WR=cJ`F0iK`#̼vLw 9uSq:w`G ^i ½KI)c/ $oVjTMRc|}042ҥCƔM̏P~*ka/8^DkHbL8e i"K\XN\6rco4y@_;oPK!1_a _rels/.relsj0 ѽqCNo^K [ILcX&m߾0XFo;>0xM e`|X}đ I`߽N4aG2$RKIZ)4(M9`ctB{m:f@`3n|O,ܗr޾jxR0T ,0@}WBLǬ5vPK!pd4"drs/shapexml.xmlW_o6@HN;Q@FaD)8H\; )9Yj?<_[Wu ?L~H۳_9s^\(e7wW/~ǮfXݸNzl!+^Zj c+1J'U7*Qj~Uz3KTa53-*l91c%)ɅQl{t\(`dKך$cRns{`Ogei}袕XtcK䛫K1#FN>r lߵK|83} /0.G7(:6:քx:3U-TuFt:$l͈"L b5uܕqxSpp _}lh;7 v (w|7J%yj JJ)A'.V ?$z g,<}l}Y).{D>@-KB? gΰIR@su6<[ 4Aa+q#CY$V:$ zv*!rDu@yޤ[Ga~SOꎋ O7,+@ǘc v‹S nX6UYe$\곏)~#q6Ba$\QhaIF R@ P- IUR 5t^Z DI%JܖJd3Ψ22V (#~K+%BfԴt_VL )"#s̵ i#< ?vqK%S !SbP΄sʜY1 C%4 etĞdh=wBp%/,=m=[Pz`k@!mNp H]?V͊0~kIl=6[z YN#!d}h_#Y{WQLFIjo-z)ζbE9QT,DvN )}j]FGNI}VVRiUANld-eOrw/dYJg63|%*iiNm/@C0!YvB7o7,{DҕhX ?*\*j055{TOTTXH9,@BZ7(8[|$pj(gF]:4 Uˆ27(##'4(tNf(ʙNv *DCF8sbMqtJ 9!1֡jR%ubӘ,[hK޵\}-.,J,fEm? zAW"O\j_* =|S[2M7?PK-!Zf[Content_Types].xmlPK-!1_a /_rels/.relsPK-!pd4"*drs/shapexml.xmlPK-!.ܞdrs/downrev.xmlPK  `` <4___PPT9 lack of access to financing instruments and credit for higher-cost of clean technologies, as well as insufficient investment for research and development. cultural barriers exist, such as consumer preferences and social biases for absorbing, adapting, and accepting technologies. Many developed countries cite political instability, corruption, and lack of civil society in the developing world as barriers to transfer. V Z{d  p e     H H 0޽h ? I}OPM80___PPT10.O" 0 !L (  L L  pN0e0e?Title 1 `}   N BARRIERS 3    _  L  PP0e0e?,Content Placeholder 2"pjPK!Zf[Content_Types].xmlMO &2WR=cJ`F0iK`#̼vLw 9uSq:w`G ^i ½KI)c/ $oVjTMRc|}042ҥCƔM̏P~*ka/8^DkHbL8e i"K\XN\6rco4y@_;oPK!1_a _rels/.relsj0 ѽqCNo^K [ILcX&m߾0XFo;>0xM e`|X}đ I`߽N4aG2$RKIZ)4(M9`ctB{m:f@`3n|O,ܗr޾jxR0T ,0@}WBLǬ5vPK!~cdrs/shapexml.xmlWn6w x;v\mEb 04h5SFR۽^tb,{4uxG;?>*ŶҺ茟s&unR?dΜhG?\#W3LnTg|}=\poL-5l+c+1J'U7*Qj>Rz;gvfYYd-gZTrbL6S"k iـZt(׺$^Ra7'OrM3ڴ^ÿ]Ƈˋ?ñ~wc-#u'bqHc8f\v5J/e|8D0} /0]˲kM51̈́αj}'#MU ?:' [31Ig3_ZN'&X׍7ҳ<υB?\J&whrJm?5skpﵫEJ)A'.RH挟%P8⬐{?8G":LTtkƔYsl$\r϶"M&N:ƢXXc^..?=8 \3~SqfA F^,cN EE)Fa4UY_H>Xɸg_hg`-20 ҾɸFng f$6R)9UZ :*BO0\ 'UI2f֘U OXDir]RX,Q* RJPyآ.JV2f[ZCtgGv82H ;2-HEǒ ~ W@h)X^,DcHQ“AZ}3i,-:nlAp.ĥ6A+d۞ @gUaǵ:A6S 2=#Yuo;t#bHI}.h򰒣!?#&j~3" ӕWmLXxts"_D:os [_®PK!άdrs/downrev.xmlDJ@a;iNΆݵI N KL+5j *DCF8qlEqJ 9!41֡lR%ubӐӳ,[hKz6\~-6,fY̠Ee? zDoo@Eyz?UkP÷fG!GHn4Y^PK-!Zf[Content_Types].xmlPK-!1_a /_rels/.relsPK-!~c*drs/shapexml.xmlPK-!ά\drs/downrev.xmlPK_ `` <4___PPT9 intellectual property rights (IPRs) has emerged as a one of the most serious potential barriers to transferring clean technology. IPRs are creations and inventions, including copyrights, trademarks, and patents that provide the holder of these properties exclusive legal rights to control how their inventions are used, especially for commercial purposes. Developing countries, however, see IPRs as limiting their access to at least two of the most essential ingredients of sustainable development: knowledge and technology.@ Z"DJb H L 0޽h ? I}OPM80___PPT10.OPJI"  0 4 , P (  P P  pli0e0e?Title 1 `}   N BARRIERS 4    r  P  8m0e0e?,Content Placeholder 2""PK!Zf[Content_Types].xmlMO &2WR=cJ`F0iK`#̼vLw 9uSq:w`G ^i ½KI)c/ $oVjTMRc|}042ҥCƔM̏P~*ka/8^DkHbL8e i"K\XN\6rco4y@_;oPK!1_a _rels/.relsj0 ѽqCNo^K [ILcX&m߾0XFo;>0xM e`|X}đ I`߽N4aG2$RKIZ)4(M9`ctB{m:f@`3n|O,ܗr޾jxR0T ,0@}WBLǬ5vPK!ЗG drs/shapexml.xmlVn6;Y;d6"/0FbXbuߠ/W7d;A͡(PA|]}Zl5<3Byog?K5*{?\5(?i2 >_(^i]M[8h փpnPSev,S‰[) ոrfMXhB91N:)|;[\*}Aϼ~t/Dz $36:嘶Ya 29f2,` Y69 r,~\#څOvFE}`$OeYӠ4`* ^椑r4_r6rmC<?}XVZFؚՋH-Ae s&z ҏPKQV˧.wu!(a >@2*k2Ekr\d|/ ęfH{LO%nTRzuz$:iw(ӁE("U3~񩻑v&'r|2?hhj&@.7'MiشuU߫>Pɤ2go0΀[$*" }I Uc2RRl*9wZ'}+\ʤ'Kܮ+]񬌼tQL+amuco+SouUag K# Y=ReMvf:: ?L Ew a*stȜx܉rzzܛ&j'+S?.H+:X4鵟w'dxX?h-><ѷ~WˠSW2q eċd(S,ڷN#t2ĵ >/w95IlW+,@*"A88Rڐ0sq-}+1m/Y;No`Gc_ "Mv&+QV]N L%PK-!Zf[Content_Types].xmlPK-!1_a /_rels/.relsPK-!ЗG *drs/shapexml.xmlPK-!ldrs/downrev.xmlPK `` <4___PPT9 The degree to which IPRs will act as a significant barrier to transferring technologies depends on many questions, including whether the particular technology already patented or will be patented, whether substitutes are available and affordable, and, if so, whether they are competitive in cost and performance. Another key question is whether the licensing terms of technology will be acceptable to those who most need it. * Z&   H P 0޽h ? I}OPM80___PPT10.O u" 0 XPT(  T T  pu0e0e?Title 1 `}   N Barriers 5     T  0e0e?,Content Placeholder 2 `  "some broad patent might complicate the development of a major category of new more-efficient or less-expensive technologies, blocking the way for innovation by others, including in solar but particularly in wind, where four firms control seventy-five percent of the global market. IPRs can restrict access in several ways, including ripple effects due to the existing concentration in the industry. 0 u:q  H T 0޽h ? I}OPM80___PPT10.Oln"e 0 XU(  X X  p0e0e?Title 1 `}   [FINANCING POST-2012 1    X  ܙ0e0e?,Content Placeholder 2 `  TShifting financial incentives to make climate technologies not only affordable to buy but profitable to sell Share Clean Energy  Software by Capacity-Building with Lessons Learned Share Clean Energy  Hardware by relaxing Intellectual Property Rights relax IPRs for climate friendly technologiesB+ lGF/Vl H F  # H X 0޽h ? I}OPM80___PPT10.O@p"a 0 h` \ (  \ \  pȊ0e0e?Title 1"PK!Zf[Content_Types].xmlMO &2WR=cJ`F0iK`#̼vLw 9uSq:w`G ^i ½KI)c/ $oVjTMRc|}042ҥCƔM̏P~*ka/8^DkHbL8e i"K\XN\6rco4y@_;oPK!1_a _rels/.relsj0 ѽqCNo^K [ILcX&m߾0XFo;>0xM e`|X}đ I`߽N4aG2$RKIZ)4(M9`ctB{m:f@`3n|O,ܗr޾jxR0T ,0@}WBLǬ5vPK!賊5drs/shapexml.xmlTMo8/@Z7E bDQjԒk#%uݜ3yӹQ$Ô3)kgΓ.I-s~Z\]}M&NdCi2!OZ+Ԟ<5jr;O5_)}ڶ$rXV9Of hjuW{%ٌOޚam 8(-}Cr?@`|"D# 8!h{`P8s>M}r~ [Ga|(;WULUc 96-3bOp wirD=f2%8}QLtG%}%Ȃ4v9Og9xypf5ŵFw͓Q6zE8sxx8C%LӒ_m+WHmYQDbje4Pk7UYe Rht@hZ0Vo Ju u$—(S.1Q$G6KYؾxFzeD`A =li}T(I@Z(509Rym[ i+?y׿ye7hI9[t3~x&(_6vh (?`5uc=8R|^ac=49(z˹FPm}DigGi#- JhCR= rRaGSE5II£JˀԶ|] Y0RjrRn贍 KJbJC`l)K}d=7mZPѣ{{4nWɯ'EB\NHC~_ԛ$w^ H^@$$ |uPK-!Zf[Content_Types].xmlPK-!1_a /_rels/.relsPK-!賊5*drs/shapexml.xmlPK-!~1Cqdrs/downrev.xmlPK E   YEcological Debt ({   \  d0e0e?,Content Placeholder 2` <4___PPT9 jEcological Debt may result from: the looting of developing countries during colonial occupation; inequitable terms of trade; natural resource extraction and degradation as a result of the pressure to increase exports , and the intellectual appropriation of traditional knowledge related to medicinal plants and the additional fees that African countries pay in licenses. Ecological debt may also manifest itself in a variety of forms. E.g. Climate change is a consequence of over-consumption, desertification that results from the overuse of land and water, the depletion of fish stocks as a result of over-fishing; and the poisoning of water sources that results from the unsustainable methods of waste disposal or toxic waste dumping NB. The amount of waste and/or depletion of natural resources is directly related to the rate and nature of irresponsible consumptionk k k H \ 0޽h ? I}OPM___PPT10i. `<^+D=' = @B +"c 0 jb0` (  `! `  p(0e0e?Title 1 `}   ]Defining the Concept? {    `  0e0e?,Content Placeholder 2"?9PK!Zf[Content_Types].xmlMO &2WR=cJ`F0iK`#̼vLw 9uSq:w`G ^i ½KI)c/ $oVjTMRc|}042ҥCƔM̏P~*ka/8^DkHbL8e i"K\XN\6rco4y@_;oPK!1_a _rels/.relsj0 ѽqCNo^K [ILcX&m߾0XFo;>0xM e`|X}đ I`߽N4aG2$RKIZ)4(M9`ctB{m:f@`3n|O,ܗr޾jxR0T ,0@}WBLǬ5vPK!U?>0drs/shapexml.xmlWn6;Y;^gwmD^$-`,8EXbi'GRT f8?c-A[i7c΄uQnjpw3H$? ?.ۆXys|4NdF(Jmjr`1 Z&QM RM6?ֆUE?\ή8ST֥Vl-);- a؄:hKhUa R}SANQ)E1[2NxNfٻ 6<p=y8T&E %g(hA˅2BU 6VCP}[W5X- L9BgqRM8 i0,v~t%Я8W߭8s00ʹx6Fpx7Q, oi2_Lv8$<}~wsf,i_PK!~6>drs/downrev.xmlDMO0DHkQEBZJOTm9pƛבmcqhFoVvL>L'ҙkD;ǤB6 !"A8/ eCĩS4eBZl9=4Ӷmlhr{Aue?5(u{3>.ADܳ/Jaz|k"yI/&QPK-!Zf[Content_Types].xmlPK-!1_a /_rels/.relsPK-!U?>0*drs/shapexml.xmlPK-!~6>)drs/downrev.xmlPK. `  l$Ecological debt is premised on the over-consumption of natural resources by northern, Emerging economies and corporations and the effect this has on ecological sustainability in Africa The major cause of ecological damage is unsustainable production and consumption patterns by countries, corporations and individuals The concept is sometimes used inter-changeably with the term  ecological over-shoot  P  H ` 0޽h ? I}OPM___PPT10i. ʇ+D=' = @B +" 0 @d\(  d d  pl0e0e?Title 1 `}   VDefining Concept 2    d  d0e0e?,Content Placeholder 2"PK!Zf[Content_Types].xmlMO &2WR=cJ`F0iK`#̼vLw 9uSq:w`G ^i ½KI)c/ $oVjTMRc|}042ҥCƔM̏P~*ka/8^DkHbL8e i"K\XN\6rco4y@_;oPK!1_a _rels/.relsj0 ѽqCNo^K [ILcX&m߾0XFo;>0xM e`|X}đ I`߽N4aG2$RKIZ)4(M9`ctB{m:f@`3n|O,ܗr޾jxR0T ,0@}WBLǬ5vPK!S7drs/shapexml.xmlWn6;Y'd6,0#bXc5ɩGRbOA̐]V9_Zɓ7R(ۢ4tw}>)H[2pOLnB7"@NyeLTݨ 2epL7ۅed" ά 0 MX]('r$[B@s?6* G_g c?:'Ő IO!wtxr&mx/c1찻9MWb o9 XuOR|q=п8ONOgd5Yt$O& 9 A۪07:g^V|}&W &av.7T@۹P- v]F9id|v4Or&J$ 'A>Ka_R/ r\g- WmDOo4)P<4HcZBhD4BY6=L1XфBV {19&IYhrxy[3C+>{utO~;kf.jO=yX5>$P!\SUGu!V]8ɿ낦Vh ocrq/4*+{r2ѧ%6@+b ɤ+HI$^l=+t~yK]l]G(]JUiEpzGRT. fFy7V@8viGCZjVyjMBnZ:V ?UH$ m|!zk#mhVmkRr2̹iէII&zDOwO<-+;Ǣx|7߳hJ2ٻHxw^y4G~i[g\˭38a]*S,9>^I8!ұz&*szz׈ᵮ$~g\X_w?/ arۃu~`PK!>8drs/downrev.xmlDN1&CsI0Q(:5pi;i4,tyrNoL+NC㬂$ApD`[gIl֣fvG=W"BlPAeR&a:+71Jj}VI2jh[S5 a|#ս|KRi i]r`N ʷ7z+zQ6\_PK-!Zf[Content_Types].xmlPK-!1_a /_rels/.relsPK-!S7*drs/shapexml.xmlPK-!>8drs/downrev.xmlPK `  nDepletion of minerals and other nonrenewable resources, dumping of toxics, bio-piracy and excess use of the planet s CO2 absorption capacity are merely some of the many ways that Africa is being exploited on the ecological front. Africans are most exploited in this regard because non-industrialized economies have not begun to utilize more than a small fraction of what should be due under any fair framework of global resource allocation. The amounts involved would easily cover debt repayments. P P " PZ  H d 0޽h ? I}OPM___PPT10i.fZ +D=' = @B +" 0 Phq(  h h  pp0e0e?Title 1 `}   ZDefining the Concept 3    h  0e0e?,Content Placeholder 2"PK!Zf[Content_Types].xmlMO &2WR=cJ`F0iK`#̼vLw 9uSq:w`G ^i ½KI)c/ $oVjTMRc|}042ҥCƔM̏P~*ka/8^DkHbL8e i"K\XN\6rco4y@_;oPK!1_a _rels/.relsj0 ѽqCNo^K [ILcX&m߾0XFo;>0xM e`|X}đ I`߽N4aG2$RKIZ)4(M9`ctB{m:f@`3n|O,ܗr޾jxR0T ,0@}WBLǬ5vPK!"gDdrs/shapexml.xmlXn6w x;vmEb 0,h5SFR=mO%(6,۰e6`燇wB.7:I,׏ pw3΄2Z&|'7rJeFeWޗ^ϥ+YʔR4C+tR{Pz~ucқy9D63  δ(hm6S"+2iـj,ԤkW%[_6-6uN O{Ѣ効T pxjxVҰam5n|-F ܱwAرO};rOr~.W!`xfr]Q^BX !'#0RSOLIUZ-P[WA@l]YHʛeB!^XJ"2RJ%v"dC9?;% +½Z FBi/(zj1 IFBGPqX̑r!ETS}k!RMPPt͆JG)Q h{LggAA'HLry,BދF+qwncr5wQM}iOa+JD'0OWwՎ`Dޭu QK3a: y&F>T eղ 0?1&+R} 씳E:T h mZZJ͠R-ւTB.T$ÅpR^ofY:˭N1 ?QRh?6wR13*h2`OXƎ`wr)STMutȤN<+])RDFF}n ? z*Z& t:@1DA[OG4ݨlƨ!q $u6V ;Qo2 =e2=>P(Om;4nS޷߶OE =7y;"-N8پC?xdžľjr/̽@e]As߃4iAt}# NקG0霛 e(ĭCu]&/j2Ƕ#`vGie$SiPcGݏQӷ_s^SJ/  y)*ױ%I'O E)}6R_PK-!Zf[Content_Types].xmlPK-!1_a /_rels/.relsPK-!"gD*drs/shapexml.xmlPK-!Kdrs/downrev.xmlPK `  rEcologically unequal exchange is one of the reasons for the claim of the Ecological Debt. The second reason for this claim is the disproportionate use of Environmental Space by the rich countries. . Martinez-Alier elaborates with examples of Ecological Debt that are never factored into standard trade and investment regimes:  nutrients in exports including virtual water& the oil and minerals no longer available, the biodiversity destroyed. NB. These are difficult figure to compute, for several reasons. $ Z:.   ) H h 0޽h ? I}OPM___PPT10i.hQ+D=' = @B +" 0 `lZ(  l l  p(0e0e?Title 1 `}   VDefining Concept 4    l  0e0e?,Content Placeholder 2"^ X PK!Zf[Content_Types].xmlMO &2WR=cJ`F0iK`#̼vLw 9uSq:w`G ^i ½KI)c/ $oVjTMRc|}042ҥCƔM̏P~*ka/8^DkHbL8e i"K\XN\6rco4y@_;oPK!1_a _rels/.relsj0 ѽqCNo^K [ILcX&m߾0XFo;>0xM e`|X}đ I`߽N4aG2$RKIZ)4(M9`ctB{m:f@`3n|O,ܗr޾jxR0T ,0@}WBLǬ5vPK!e'Ddrs/shapexml.xmlWn6?Y;^o1,0FDŪ)R%)S/Jڦh/A3ᛙgöb/Iʤ6+S"??ޟ2ikT"w7~s]M|%`lJ*j2tJol rJ AW&PFËAI7pe6jXJ?mNb9]\JaĶSk\SVVgʉ1!M׾ JX8니u bL]xJD\ IMxt5]k mx81창&K  Il7Wk,@clEp(QAXJ,k[i0xM e`|X}đ I`߽N4aG2$RKIZ)4(M9`ctB{m:f@`3n|O,ܗr޾jxR0T ,0@}WBLǬ5vPK!Mdrs/shapexml.xmlWn6w x;vܤ(Eb 0,hPFR>mOTx-E;B:<<ΏZ2:ǯIwp{}#g ]eV:Λk4_yLd-+H Yil-HX ] K +>O"bڼ81m01uiDG6+2k+#MOF4Fmx؝!l2\Lx4qbc8lwL]''Ȯӳ/Y%FzH cz M?Ӌ&':Vc|aDHn{XF9OuRl.[oʳ_BNJ&7hs*~"C9[%_ +"z NZY_P$XHQENC;PqVV,(F"+F!Se0Ptd%j},4)<ܳ}+Yᇏe;]%tNᑼQ6DgV04WעԖ`Dݭu K_~/@ބ^@vۺ/U ʸG5N2Uڌk EG,ٽ4NIN=*\AKᤪhSIu*)tGi ]JX㌪ biK 8ѐ쾖,KvSZrPI|P##R rFNB2I'rÓ-EJ 6K=+S/D׫Õpeڻ+StIDZH3-{ ݭAu N {t%'ԇ?_{=_J S>%:f&gAdG<\RKn0 mQ2M.]Ȕ EU֓~0 MfU 1:?jpM89؟{oX%i=EoVq⟽T7/Ċ{0Xhi,l!&Z蜱еx{}I\`kB5Ah;6)HOKQ JZE,c;o jd劁e 'p嵅Β$HM/Wa+ :|_[~&&ygLf9-(3y\h459fҏ\ tx/™0 & &^~ gxݡPK!h&drs/downrev.xmlDN0EH5HHT%ԭx?"43bXֈy`:@\ F)8Sbi TЦRƪ%q{rj,&>C#u܃H4y'U<_-DAq-SPK-!Zf[Content_Types].xmlPK-!1_a /_rels/.relsPK-!M*drs/shapexml.xmlPK-!h&drs/downrev.xmlPK `  JCompensation for, or the costs of reparation (unpaid) of the local damages produced by exports (for example, the sulphur dioxide of copper smelters, the mine tailings, the harms to health from flower exports, the pollution of water by mining), or the actualized value of irreversible damage; (unpaid) amount corresponding to the commercial use of information and knowledge on genetic resources, when they have been appropriated gratis Compensation for amounts spent by African governments and citizens adapting to climate variability (often given as loans by culpable northern lenders) :K P#&:q & H p 0޽h ? I}OPM___PPT10i.iPA+D=' |= @B +"  0   t (  t t  p0e0e?Title 1"nhPK!Zf[Content_Types].xmlMO &2WR=cJ`F0iK`#̼vLw 9uSq:w`G ^i ½KI)c/ $oVjTMRc|}042ҥCƔM̏P~*ka/8^DkHbL8e i"K\XN\6rco4y@_;oPK!1_a _rels/.relsj0 ѽqCNo^K [ILcX&m߾0XFo;>0xM e`|X}đ I`߽N4aG2$RKIZ)4(M9`ctB{m:f@`3n|O,ܗr޾jxR0T ,0@}WBLǬ5vPK! 7Wdrs/shapexml.xmlT]o0}G?X~ENۤR5U6u֬s'\~_+v&һLje\ץ'"[dD}1}漞Za:z2|c*}m|1~Pcb\Tpx6tznQσXnTGZ9pdkԱtN06vD_⠜t 9KTXhPgzt2>O6dD,_?Nil>0xM e`|X}đ I`߽N4aG2$RKIZ)4(M9`ctB{m:f@`3n|O,ܗr޾jxR0T ,0@}WBLǬ5vPK!H qdrs/shapexml.xmlT]o0 | uvG:CSۀ {,h[NȒ'i_lwi@J<#Jr&R(ټ4D~_ݝ\ILNȃzkODn`್2UXv+HTpx14rPf.XnDŧ ) UH*Y+q*8m"'akȢ'd'$75p"Aqx4<f8آYk-[4ƸuR<9!rF' wI=n:ɐ ~qXÕ٪&eSb W`B,{P"vsAcl8i*7 ۢdQXˌ4U `y4*"Qb"7xAO(UMkfP8mc-7A/tnِYɐ% |-2; e JR#fxa8{Spc}!iWlUHˋ X1?oVn]_՛L-];N{e!Rm?PK-!Zf[Content_Types].xmlPK-!1_a /_rels/.relsPK-!H q*drs/shapexml.xmlPK-!@bdrs/downrev.xmlPKh `}   }3The Three Core Basis of Ecological Debt in Africa 4 4({ 4   x  W0e0e?,Content Placeholder 2"]WPK!Zf[Content_Types].xmlMO &2WR=cJ`F0iK`#̼vLw 9uSq:w`G ^i ½KI)c/ $oVjTMRc|}042ҥCƔM̏P~*ka/8^DkHbL8e i"K\XN\6rco4y@_;oPK!1_a _rels/.relsj0 ѽqCNo^K [ILcX&m߾0XFo;>0xM e`|X}đ I`߽N4aG2$RKIZ)4(M9`ctB{m:f@`3n|O,ܗr޾jxR0T ,0@}WBLǬ5vPK!Udrs/shapexml.xmlWn7;dYNbഀ j[H>Yh}~3ܕF  ړ jJg3yf(+J_nNK2Lu?pYOB-`lä&z2|+޸Z[W*bAۨ"`4Tr WvvEY مVU8vlX3b$E2VhІIXW_p >z\pL]xѡFL(xb|5L|{rqwRMVƝ>h$1?I+(<-ņL^nߗT3ga8 #g;rW*ɆUv0һ-7֬ .YZUݺb/sePχCe[]49NwȀwP2^X^/9g B73[ Fi y&O: epC#EwjDqVs{9S(mdj},1^EVQ ӾƵ^E#TYj;%Z骙cW@*"kFgʗ 0e77*͞`Dma(f3?.$U*55܁Tujd籩VLj{RRxm2i1i@QZdJG4$^l=*\Iە ڔ4^Yέ.JqSpCgF+8rK[wSz(q3eALƞƱ K kZ6 ii^>~쉉 ]^ J<SS+M2=w3_.:Nz[bdPK!hdrs/downrev.xmlDAO1F&fHIWP+ ' `uNwxMޗ\g N$AqDL4ޑ EXFWK̵ݎT :.25Yߑcf| {VNl.-6jh[Sy[8:E6ս/=x0xM e`|X}đ I`߽N4aG2$RKIZ)4(M9`ctB{m:f@`3n|O,ܗr޾jxR0T ,0@}WBLǬ5vPK!IwޭD(drs/shapexml.xmlZn6?;'QL e@KtT8Yͷ%=|aoĞ"(d>L&d͕Ns}J$%00K'狟:/ƺ `z\DteL1tK-s1zk. 3(AX*y1S߬g d8<R"Yi'4&3bE^ MQKJnIDdEaQvOB:;i"9L(Dt48>FOiӉm6Wytq f˷  VgJ)S"~:gǣ52x:@E{Yf\Xe+DTʼnA qL弈-]V|e &17| zprJlԐ%L`j$<)c"f?WCh37OV  3bؕv'4R`G`+$|ysl9#hl*ԣC*ұ0 RƘģiE< Y3 Ui6_ҶՏ1˥hVC..ʉPwE9X 1O_#r[aHMfY* +TbJsɹXTyg5lwC솳f`,?RQ.\AC(=ˈJLa}J!D#W֓B/̚a &H`zV7Syt$UCDpAn:o{ߢs&ѩzbz͛wfMŗKJATvPv/<sNG*ysA-R5mgB`l嚽Z5TawT)xā{,_UջMӶ/aYxbڭl8:> qQE N,E碂T)rNQ99g/o0r=-{}@J33ij!w[1RF{cC]+d(WEKk܎eC$]ƀGL˶ZC!]*{l#܅3hۊwq.!K֔Iv)^D!`yZv|'N"{V@Qօ\dIKe;߸ol)VGer;俹2ǁdQMr?vBko }`rSe ۧV5]C ruGTQUקT-`հ:4O^Z?2cie0\AO0 J+B8VkLBv?८:Q⡖_O$vy̹B`Fw2Ws(쟚֗鵎gLNrCSE]+YLKزwaIXNf:r4_貇-/EDVOI$FƌhB|呵aKxgnMwMI# Vg?SPK!;Wdrs/downrev.xmlDAN0EH5QTnE[Yri>qJ}௪%[K`tuJrb_PK-!Zf[Content_Types].xmlPK-!1_a /_rels/.relsPK-!IwޭD(*drs/shapexml.xmlPK-!;WSdrs/downrev.xmlPKW  `` <4___PPT9  Development aid , climate funding mechanisms and weak regulation/commitments re: emission targets are major factors exacerbating ecological and social injustice and inequality in Africa. Three(3) channels can be identified to show the linkages between development aid and investments in the extractive industry. The first is the donors explicit exploitation of African countries aid dependency and their manipulation of debt relief to promote ecologically unsustainable policies. The second is the fact that. aid and loans have been given to facilitate unsustainable forms of direct resource extraction Thirdly, loans have been made to address environmental damage created by multinationals, whose host countries facilitated their original entry via policy-based aid. 9 " P P P9,5.!? 9N  H | 0޽h ? I}OPM___PPT10i.g0#+D=' = @B +" 0 (     p0e0e?Title 1"smPK!Zf[Content_Types].xmlMO &2WR=cJ`F0iK`#̼vLw 9uSq:w`G ^i ½KI)c/ $oVjTMRc|}042ҥCƔM̏P~*ka/8^DkHbL8e i"K\XN\6rco4y@_;oPK!1_a _rels/.relsj0 ѽqCNo^K [ILcX&m߾0XFo;>0xM e`|X}đ I`߽N4aG2$RKIZ)4(M9`ctB{m:f@`3n|O,ܗr޾jxR0T ,0@}WBLǬ5vPK! mdrs/shapexml.xmlT]O0}`ub-Z"@MPE;qMؙ}ӵ xF%µ}Zr&R(ۢ2=:35*{fOL`2XAWP'頦)2E3ws'\N?JaƳˊraafп)Btq9D=!>f-x߀ *wGӳ :Eڼ~zA#ʤF[,/G@N5>}>;zV7V cMx 9~qXÕۺ!ES!y^kD0!]Q@ۙ !64(mY(ENbEm{X{^FAZck{[i =x"lFÜT*Ȼ4xC*Ks/P;3mc9TR#͡chCQr#]MﳬM ;zQTG#`~.MH X!M]"/ `Z0DR_MPK-!Zf[Content_Types].xmlPK-!1_a /_rels/.relsPK-! m*drs/shapexml.xmlPK-! \drs/downrev.xmlPKb `}   v0Ecological Debt and Commodity Production/Exports1 1( 1     0e0e?,Content Placeholder 2"PK!Zf[Content_Types].xmlMO &2WR=cJ`F0iK`#̼vLw 9uSq:w`G ^i ½KI)c/ $oVjTMRc|}042ҥCƔM̏P~*ka/8^DkHbL8e i"K\XN\6rco4y@_;oPK!1_a _rels/.relsj0 ѽqCNo^K [ILcX&m߾0XFo;>0xM e`|X}đ I`߽N4aG2$RKIZ)4(M9`ctB{m:f@`3n|O,ܗr޾jxR0T ,0@}WBLǬ5vPK!:lSdrs/shapexml.xmlXn6;Y'ƈH d[8 Zm5i'7CI=Xr8ΟI]FyiyX m22>e3eJpW֏DBFOWP]Yi ڢt XrkTF /ʭ*USGP:gVv\i15*իdډ4QXI>,OʜX$lP'mjͳ6V¿&ZD ή..W`䆆Ÿ4aʦ +ҲTY r>)W !7ᡜTA'>$i6u(y ~*;N>5 }U#ؖvOZV_b*qP35l%TvC#>opWǻtz'twOG+Sps<\NiW]vuLEKSعn m6UNUyx@m?y@nw>oPK!O5-drs/downrev.xmlDAN0EH$6:PJri٘?tjG;+H}6QPK-!Zf[Content_Types].xmlPK-!1_a /_rels/.relsPK-!:lS*drs/shapexml.xmlPK-!O5-drs/downrev.xmlPK `  pClosely linked to aid dependency is over-reliance upon commodity production for export revenues. Most African countries are dependent on the exploitation of only one or two primary commodities for export earnings required to service their debts, and to facilitate development programmes. In Nigeria, for example, petrol comprises 95% of export earnings and 80% of total revenues. In Cameroon, petrol comprises 48.8% of export earnings. In DRC, diamonds contribute 42.6% to export revenues, and, in Zambia, copper earns the country 55.8% of its foreign exchange earnings. African Development Indicators, World Bank, 2007. P< P4 " P P$P q H  0޽h ? I}OPM___PPT10i.g@==+D=' = @B +" 0    (      p,0e0e?Title 1 `}   \Why Climate Justice? {  !    l0e0e?,Content Placeholder 2"PK!Zf[Content_Types].xmlMO &2WR=cJ`F0iK`#̼vLw 9uSq:w`G ^i ½KI)c/ $oVjTMRc|}042ҥCƔM̏P~*ka/8^DkHbL8e i"K\XN\6rco4y@_;oPK!1_a _rels/.relsj0 ѽqCNo^K [ILcX&m߾0XFo;>0xM e`|X}đ I`߽N4aG2$RKIZ)4(M9`ctB{m:f@`3n|O,ܗr޾jxR0T ,0@}WBLǬ5vPK!k@kv7drs/shapexml.xmlXn7;~"GU` pZ@A˵[H>Yh}~CrC9ɀpfJb;i]etGoIOpw3.2Zf 0fcfMƷ7[Y 4RCV[ }4V:8VpnPJ9\ݺYYOeUXш3-j0Ú֨BZ6d"Z٥Ŀ UDLSFtthe%㿷zi9g|2\.aԆ[SbwA76/V ~GI/ej4>l&16/%FQ*:A~MN6t:U؆ #z+n0xM e`|X}đ I`߽N4aG2$RKIZ)4(M9`ctB{m:f@`3n|O,ܗr޾jxR0T ,0@}WBLǬ5vPK!Ro drs/shapexml.xmlWn6;Y'6,0FXbi'7x (`{27mF9_Yɋ7R(ۢ2O>)H[2S^~fc'M&W!4+Uce +)`S^@z0 q2z7KSႎCɱA&~8 Aۺ03&gNq>0Ǻli6meD/r[iAmέIt%>,N ^Ը&7%3!7@ )L|@j(]đk8&9sSdz w8YKJW|FY[qQL0ՊRe-ƱSmtH*:(Jܟr%Ít~Xxjr=Scݏyx`uԞ'| SEGo_H|_?\2v|&gM wks7oo]9/=1V͎0~׊vQ6HD{W》3lg ,}>IN^Jf<|Oás(.g;YhDUhYmSVB>yܮ- 8~xyܽӯRb(łkJYf}*h<.18s8 i & AagnjP!t+k++P0~<F9;p^R5)u1'MR׏l>$|Y2H ugԪ6Tgy*l6*MѠ$spjODNg{q"HߋV'%m7VH4+gLR@a%Pa׷xu4 u[ƨF2*&RIè^=@&41M'tՏ5thѕpc1ߝZÄ}]4!=%ZSXewJ&^wwJ0(ّT޳"K,gw&wUb4s5έ2^/3y8Ly$zPK!8_:drs/downrev.xmlDOK@G2vc%n9)mz? kNS!:K `0n{,!Cu]&e(j2f#ˬt`WR{XnZ9O4X^mM(؆Q\r#'.;|}?57 +>e rPK-!Zf[Content_Types].xmlPK-!1_a /_rels/.relsPK-!Ro *drs/shapexml.xmlPK-!8_:Vdrs/downrev.xmlPK\  `  sRight to development and sovereignty over natural resources Right to economic, social and political self-determination Right to highest standard Health and Well-being Right to Food and Freedom from Hunger Right to clean and healthful ecology Environmental and Industrial hygiene The Rights of Indigenous peoples(Institutions , property , labour , cultures & environment) t Pt&0  0 H  0޽h ? I}OPM___PPT10i.erM+D=' = @B +"v 0 } u  (     p0e0e?Title 1 `}   URights at Stake 2       $0e0e?,Content Placeholder 2"ysPK!Zf[Content_Types].xmlMO &2WR=cJ`F0iK`#̼vLw 9uSq:w`G ^i ½KI)c/ $oVjTMRc|}042ҥCƔM̏P~*ka/8^DkHbL8e i"K\XN\6rco4y@_;oPK!1_a _rels/.relsj0 ѽqCNo^K [ILcX&m߾0XFo;>0xM e`|X}đ I`߽N4aG2$RKIZ)4(M9`ctB{m:f@`3n|O,ܗr޾jxR0T ,0@}WBLǬ5vPK!drs/shapexml.xmlXn6}/ Zd8ƈH d[8>DŪ)R%)/ )hQt"-lҐ3CΜCY)[K ~˙ԩ /sЙPF˄oFwS ]ݰJjt)KޘJjrcK1ϝJ'vvJQh>Rz=a=~ř%ɦJriT&-Nct嚐_ )3*à?xj]cf "NA}+=FPYUY6p`fKQ`  C[hڛ,GgPn[)QfuJm0 P*">EPR B`Sk Bgh_B=#CY&'Ba)&ήB"tRg)6U hRxJgkAE'H[L-d~j L6wqvI5E=ViP^ԳxTV2 qyzV>]ދP[Ċ)] $r Gڠ~AbL c 5X YeQ_Xp/>WHEQ ؂E[6 q2DƐU*^aNNՠZc gHc%(Mks_(gQEFv:%M{ 37??z=-C#U#M!Ýx0pVM3?eq<ywv-~pMdzCc>?7Mx1{`~ܾ4o?(PK!Ndrs/downrev.xmlDJ@a;1bۢ5((m}1;l]9|o\b,E\yqc}pb )zuztIcZ:V-93?m zg\;8=8Цk l~oknG}]GcϦ[PB_UZWGP0ܒiPK-!Zf[Content_Types].xmlPK-!1_a /_rels/.relsPK-!*drs/shapexml.xmlPK-!Nfdrs/downrev.xmlPKh `` <4___PPT9 The Right to Global Public Goods of Indigenous Peoples: Right to participate in the use , management and conservation of natural resources by local communities; Right to participate in the benefits of exploration of mineral or other natural resources within their territories; Right to receive fair compensation for any damages which they may sustain as a result of expropriation or other exploitation of natural resources29 " Zo Z  H  0޽h ? I}OPM___PPT10i.e +D=' = @B +" 0 w(     pP0e0e?Title 1 `}   VIts a Moral Issue!      T0e0e?,Content Placeholder 2" PK!Zf[Content_Types].xmlMO &2WR=cJ`F0iK`#̼vLw 9uSq:w`G ^i ½KI)c/ $oVjTMRc|}042ҥCƔM̏P~*ka/8^DkHbL8e i"K\XN\6rco4y@_;oPK!1_a _rels/.relsj0 ѽqCNo^K [ILcX&m߾0XFo;>0xM e`|X}đ I`߽N4aG2$RKIZ)4(M9`ctB{m:f@`3n|O,ܗr޾jxR0T ,0@}WBLǬ5vPK!i3oy,drs/shapexml.xmlZn6;Y;dwcDY$-`Fb-ѱTIkGRuM ?pf$+gׅb+i]nt 9:5YΜ:ht?#W2,nT&|}9 \poL)5£kNj/<6*h8|7(D9TլZj׫eyiQ`˱+TT.ʤeG|PKDžLLjķYXôdqC`iLӰ6-owNOj(E8+Xח&ۜ8btyGξXݟ3v ?=<>>tOc3Qtlf M b9a"5E)DʔбJ%&ɵ6(eԶ,ԈʛEXR[)FfUJpJҡza޾Z`\;A #P$<\g4BㄊL.n|XYH1ї! EκKW\ƒiSlQ $\NSV@'6>mK\Sٶc'qwQor+{^Wm Ga~S8 }E6FRX'q\:/1޻ P#ΊQ G.Kd9x-<U5$h,8{RfXkAPX ?_Cw.T907,B;˭0 ?VR@00Fi2]\qg4N)W­~3nKBqP5ѵ+RSC@H'Rĉ=H]MN=]IMgTdIO΀zz["4rAل0=OC}F@auz3lj59١d__BMle͐>oW>J54$} ]_wKz1aLۧvcۆL_^;| A_F^#8?(( >Ý?T͎0~׊F$X!Z!.ز-p$;V 6h<;Q@W|ʋSepbY#=_ŵ+М9E有|qL&+TMYldR Wde/1 ɏgLeW-J2G'm8;HDG hu?qAj*m#ݕg-Nyj[c]+ `j2褑@@<.m+E@opOiFYCT/':J3H "D@RPBŻ]Y}_H6E½A00B2~1F~36if&{拦v[q6` \1YK!GPguFNdBhDؘM7汒/]Jstkf` W6';G/?PK!+drs/downrev.xmlDN0EH5Hlu(BT<*xx٦Iz,W,Vԁ}h \M2P,3o9I uNVӓ .*A$ZaKazU[)ZOCNOl-yp0ߛy񲙚A( ly[^_TaAUwߚ-!%d zPK-!Zf[Content_Types].xmlPK-!1_a /_rels/.relsPK-!i3oy,*drs/shapexml.xmlPK-!+drs/downrev.xmlPK  `  The Idea of Climate Justice is premised on the following: Big polluters must  DO NO HARM "to Africa(or stop their harmful consumption patterns; reduce CO2 emissions significantly) Cost of adapting to, mitigating and ensuring non-recurrence of climate catastrophes must be borne by the polluters Make available sustainable forms of technology and know-how to achieve sustainable clean development Avail Reparations for the harm you have so far caused(debt cancellation, rescheduling , new grants,etc) : P PN`LD/04Z^   V   "    H  0޽h ? I}OPM80___PPT10.*Pq"rP{|[|;L=`ys2ݱ{D  *a:.K\ms~X]OMW%1Oh+'0T `h    ((Climate Justice and UNFCCC Processesbrian.kagoroMishkah Holdstock16Microsoft Office PowerPoint@07 @r *@Z2 GSg  )'    """)))UUUMMMBBB999|PP3f333f3333f3ffffff3f̙3ff333f333333333f33333333f33f3ff3f3f3f3333f33̙33333f333333f3333f3ffffff3f33ff3f3f3f3fff3ffffffffff3ffff̙fff3fffff3fff333f3f3ff3ff33f̙̙3̙ff̙̙̙3f̙3f333f3333f3ffffff3f̙3f3f3f333f3333f3ffffff3f̙3f3ffffffffff!___wwwH4'A x(xKʦ """)))UUUMMMBBB999|PP3f3333f333ff3fffff3f3f̙f3333f3333333333f3333333f3f33ff3f3f3f3333f3333333f3̙33333f333ff3ffffff3f33f3ff3f3f3ffff3fffffffff3fffffff3f̙ffff3ff333f3ff33fff33f3ff̙3f3f3333f333ff3fffff̙̙3̙f̙̙̙3f̙3f3f3333f333ff3fffff3f3f̙3ffffffffff!___wwwoGoiFoFFFjF㔽FFGoFFGiojoo FFojFGiFoojFG G@jFFjo @@G G FGo@G@G@GoF㓔oG G@G j@G@j㔔Fji㎽@GoFFGFFG@G@Gjo@G G@G oj@G@G@GoiiG@G G joi@GFG@GFoޓG G@G@GoiFj@G@G@FG@G G@GoojoG@G@G@joFG G@j F@oFiGFGFG@GF㎽oFG G@G Fj@G@GFGi㔽oi@@G G@GFji G@G GFoFjGG Goiojojojio@Fjo㓔 GooFjFi㽽jFFFFjoFoGFGGFFGGGGGGG㽔GG@GGGGGGFjGGGFG 㓽oGF GiFFAF G㱽 GooG FG FAG FGG o@GGGGGjGjFG GG@Gj oooGF ooAF FG io FGGFoAGF G GG G GGG GGFG GGGFG GGGGFGGFGFFFiFGFoiFoFiFoioAG FGoG՜.+,0    "On-screen ShowTOSHIBA#W *ArialCalibriTimes New Roman Webdings Wingdings Wingdings 2 Office Theme%Climate Justice and UNFCCC Processes Introduction5Climate Change and Sustainable Development in Africa5Climate change and Sustainable Development in Africa;Facing up to the Climate Change Challenge: Global ResponseJGlobal Response to the Climate Change Challenge: Implications for AfricaSFacing up to the Climate Change Challenge in Africa: Suggested ActionAid ResponseFINANCING CONSIDERATIONSFINANCING CONSIDERATIONS 2FINANCING CONSIDERATIONS 3Financing considerationsELIGIBILITY OF TECHNOLOGY 1ELIGIBILITY OF TECHNOLOGY 21SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT & POVERTY ERADICATION 1SSD & POVERTY ERADICATION 2 BARRIERS 1 BARRIERS 2 BARRIERS 3 BARRIERS 4 Barriers 5FINANCING POST-2012 1Ecological DebtDefining the Concept?Defining Concept 2Defining the Concept 3Defining Concept 4Defining Concept 5%Def. Concept 6 : Environmental Space4The Three Core Basis of Ecological Debt in Africa Ecological Debt and ODA1Ecological Debt and Commodity Production/ExportsWhy Climate Justice?It is a Rights Issue!Rights at Stake 2Its a Moral Issue!  Fonts UsedDesign Template Slide Titles#)_fMishkah HoldstockMishkah Holdstock  !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~      !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~Root EntrydO)Pictures.vCurrent UserSummaryInformation(UPowerPoint Document(<DocumentSummaryInformation8